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Table 4 Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination

From: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening among female health care professionals: a cross sectional study

Questions/statements for assessing knowledge and practice of BSE

n (%)a

95% CIb

Q1: Yes- I heard of Breast Self-Examinationc

370 (93.7)

91.3–96.1

Q2: BSE is a useful tool for early detection of breast cancerc

358 (90.6)

87.7–93.5

Q3: Yes- I have been taught about Breast Self-Examinationc

336 (85.1)

81.5–88.6

Q4: Age at which BSE should be startedc:

 From birth

4 (1.0)

0.3–2.6

 From puberty

170 (43.0)

38.1–48.1

 From 20 years

91 (23.0)

19.0–27.5

 From 30 years

85 (21.5)

17.1–25.4

 After Menopause

3 (0.8)

0.2–2.2

 Not sure

34 (8.6)

6.0–11.8

Q5: Time for Breast Self-Examinationc:

 Daily

8 (2.0)

0.9–4.0

 Weekly

23 (5.8)

3.7–8.6

 Monthly

293 (74.2)

69.7–78.4

 Yearly

32 (8.1)

5.6–11.2

 Not Sure

31 (7.6)

5.2–11.0

Q6: What is the best time to do Breast Self-Examination?c

 During menstrual flow

23 (5.8)

3.7–8.4

 A week after period

317 (80.3)

76.0–84.1

 During Pregnancy

2 (0.5)

0.1–1.8

 During breastfeeding

1 (0.3)

0.01–1.4

 Not sure

46 (11.6)

8.7–15.2

Q7: BSE should be done byc

 Doctor

35 (8.9)

6.2–12.1

 Trained Nurse

14 (3.5)

2.0–5.9

 The Individual

294 (74.4)

69.8–78.7

 Combination of the above

35 (8.9)

6.2–12.1

 Others

3 (0.8)

0.2–2.2

 Not sure

9 (2.3)

1.0–4.3

Q8: BSE is done byc:

 Inspecting the breast in the mirror

38 (9.6)

6.9–13.0

 Feeling the breast with the hand

150 (38.0)

33.2–43.0

 Feeling the armpit with the hand

9 (2.3)

1.0–4.3

 Doing Ultrasound of the breast

5 (1.3)

0.4–2.9

 Mammography

5 (1.3)

0.4–2.9

 Any combination of the above

169 (42.7)

37.8–47.8

 Not sure

10 (2.5)

1.2–4.6

 Other

2 (0.5)

0.1–1.8

Q9: Action upon abnormality in Breast on Self-Examinationc:

 Leave it to God and pray

4 (1.0)

0.3–2.6

 Do some lab tests

41 (10.4)

7.6–13.8

 See a doctor

297 (75.2)

71.0–79.3

 Combinations of the above three

36 (9.1)

6.5–12.4

 Do nothing

2 (0.5)

0.1–1.8

 Others

1 (0.3)

0.01–1.4

 Not Sure

9 (2.3)

1.0–4.3

Q10: Benefits of Breast Self-Examinationc:

 To be familiar with the breast texture

12 (3.0)

1.6–5.2

 Early detection of breast cancer

101 (25.5)

21.3–30.2

 Detection of any abnormal changes in the breast

143 (36.2)

31.5–41.2

 A good breast exercise

4 (1.0)

0.3–2.6

 Combinations of the above

122 (30.8)

26.4–35.7

 Not Sure

8 (2.0)

0.9–4.0

Q11: Yes- I do practice Breast Self-Examinationc

295 (74.7)

70.1.0–78.9

Q12: Time for above examination (n = 295)c:

 Weekly

11 (3.7)

1.9–6.6

 Monthly

164 (55.5)

49.7–61.4

 Occasionally

93 (31.5)

26.3–37.2

 Rarely

24 (8.1)

5.3–11.9

Q13: If no, why not? (n = 94)

 I see no reason to do it

25 (26.6)

18.0–36.7

 I am afraid of the procedure

26 (27.7)

18.9–37.8

 I am afraid of the bad results

11 (11.7)

6.0–20.0

 Others

21 (22.3)

14.4–32.0

Q14: Yes- I have discovered abnormality in my breastc

59 (14.9)

8.4–23.7

Q15: If answer to the question above is yes, what did you do?c (n = 59)

 Leave it to God and pray

6 (10.2)

3.8–20.8

 Did some lab. Tests

3 (5.1)

1.1–14.1

 Saw a doctor

41 (69.5)

56.1–80.8

 Did nothing

2 (3.4)

0.4–11.7

 Others

2 (3.4)

0.4–11.7

Q16: Yes- BSE is a good practicec

362 (91.7)

88.5–94.2

  1. aFrequencies and percentage (%) of participants’ responses, % are computed with missing observations included in the denominator
  2. b95% Confidence intervals in column 3 for the percentages (%) in column 2
  3. cData is missing in Q1 for (8 participants), Q2 (7), Q3 (18), Q4 (8), Q5 (8), Q6 (6), Q7 (5), Q8 (7), Q9 (5), Q10 (5), Q11 (5), Q12 (not applicable = 100, missing = 3), Q13 (not applicable = 301, missing = 11), Q14 (15), Q15 (not applicable = 336, missing = 5), Q16 (9)