Characteristic | UOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | ||||
15–24 | ref | ref | ||
25–34 | 0.84 (0.69–1.03) | 0.096 | 0.82 (0.65–1.04) | 0.109 |
35–44 | 0.78 (0.64–0.96) | 0.02 | 0.74 (0.57–0.97) | 0.027 |
45+ | 0.69 (0.55–0.86) | 0.001 | 0.65 (0.49–0.87) | 0.004 |
Educational attainment | ||||
No formal education | ref | ref | ||
Primary | 1.26 (0.94–1.69) | 0.128 | 1.42 (0.99–2.02) | 0.051 |
Secondary | 1.56 (1.16–2.10) | 0.003 | 1.64 (1.15–2.35) | 0.007 |
Tertiary | 1.36 (0.99–1.86 | 0.058 | 1.12 (0.73–1.72) | 0.597 |
Marital status | ||||
Never married | ref | ref | ||
Currently married | 0.89 (0.72–1.09) | 0.263 | 1.15 (0.86–1.53) | 0.344 |
Widowed/separated/divorced | 0.85 (0.67–1.09) | 0.208 | 1.04 (0.75–1.44) | 0.819 |
Occupation | ||||
Housewife | ref | ref | ||
Formal employment | 1.15 (0.96–1.39) | 0.124 | 1.20 (0.91–1.58) | 0.199 |
Informal employment | 0.76 (0.64–0.91) | 0.003 | 0.72 (0.58–0.89) | 0.002 |
Other | 0.99 (0.80–1.23) | 0.951 | 1.00 (0.76–1.33) | 0.969 |
Household income | ||||
Less than 100 | ref | |||
100–499 | 0.59 (0.27–1.28) | 0.179 | ||
500–999 | 0.76 (0.39–1.47) | 0.411 | ||
1000–5000 | 0.88 (0.48–1.61) | 0.676 | ||
More than 5000 | 0.77 (0.43–1.38) | 0.384 | ||
Age at sexual debut | ||||
< 20 years | ref | |||
20 years or older | 1.05 (0.90–1.22) | 0.568 | ||
Number of lifetime sexual partners | ||||
One | ref | ref | ||
two to five | 1.27 (1.09–1.48) | 0.002 | 1.14 (0.96–1.36) | 0.138 |
More than five | 1.36 (1.04–1.78) | 0.025 | 1.26 (0.92–1.74) | 0.148 |
Condom use with regular partner | ||||
Never | ref | ref | ||
Sometimes | 1.38 (1.19–1.59) | < 0.001 | 1.19 (1.01–1.40) | 0.037 |
Almost all the time | 1.66 (1.15–2.40) | 0.007 | 1.10 (0.71–1.69) | 0.679 |
Always | 1.22 (0.82–1.82) | 0.327 | 0.95 (0.78–1.16) | 0.634 |
HIV status | ||||
Positive | ref | ref | ||
Negative | 0.86 (0.73–1.01) | 0.073 | 0.95 (0.78–1.16) | 0.634 |
Unknown | 0.81 (0.66–0.99) | 0.05 | 1.07 (0.83–1.37) | 0.591 |