Characteristics | No Fistula symptoms N (%) | Fistula symptoms N (%) | AOR (95%) | P- value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Religion | ||||
āHindu | 2934 (76.3%) | 912 (23.7%) | Ref | Ref |
āMuslim | 68 (73.1%) | 25 (26.9%) | 1.05 (0.63ā1.73) | 0.846 |
Education | ||||
āGraduation | 685 (75.8%) | 219 (24.2%) | Ref | Ref |
āSecondary | 1135 (76.2%) | 354 (23.8%) | 1.23 (0.98ā1.53) | 0.063 |
āPrimary | 949 (82.5%) | 202 (17.5%) | 1.35 (1.01ā1.78) | 0.036* |
āNo formal education | 233 (59.0%) | 162 (41.0%) | 3.89 (2.86ā5.28) | 0.000* |
Husband level Education | ||||
āGraduation | 165 (73%) | 61 (27%) | Ref | Ref |
āSecondary | 1110 (78.6%) | 302 (21.4%) | 0.77 (0.53ā1.11) | 0.168 |
āPrimary | 1224 (74.6%) | 416 (25.4%) | 0.69 (0.47ā1.03) | 0.071 |
āNo formal education | 503 (76.1%) | 158 (23.9%) | 0.36 (0.24ā0.55) | 0.000* |
Family income | ||||
ā<ā5000 | 1972 (74.9%) | 662 (25.1%) | 0.40 (0.20ā0.82) | 0.013* |
ā5000ā40,000 | 1006 (79.5%) | 259 (20.5%) | 0.51 (0.25ā1.03) | 0.063 |
ā>ā40,000 | 24 (60.0%) | 16 (40.0%) | Ref | Ref |
Age at time of marriage | ||||
āā„ā18 | 2215 (77.3%) | 651 (22.7%) | Ref | Ref |
ā<ā18 | 787 (73.3%) | 286 (26.7%) | 0.97 (0.79ā1.19) | 0.817 |
Age at 1st Delivery | ||||
āā„ā18 | 2607 (76.0%) | 825 (24.0%) | Ref | Ref |
ā<ā18 | 395 (77.9%) | 112 (22.1%) | 1.06 (0.78 1.45) | 0.677 |
Number of Delivery | ||||
āOne delivery | 392 (83.6%) | 77 (16.4%) | Ref | Ref |
āTwo delivery | 1528 (84.1%) | 289 (15.9%) | 0.80 (0.59ā1.08) | 0.149 |
āThree delivery | 1082 (65.5%) | 571 (34.5%) | 2.51 (1.86ā3.39) | 0.000* |
Number of Abortion | ||||
āNo abortion | 2969 (76.4%) | 916 (23.9%) | Ref | Ref |
āā„āOne abortion | 33 (61.1%) | 21 (38.9%) | 2.04 (1.12ā3.71) | 0.018* |
Still birth | ||||
āNo still birth | 2978 (76.6%) | 909 (23.4%) | Ref | Ref |
āā„āOne still birth | 24 (46.2%) | 28 (53.8%) | 2.44 (1.30ā4.57) | 0.005* |
Number of antenatal visit | Ā | |||
āFour | 1036 (83.2%) | 209 (16.8%) | Ref | Ref |
āThree | 539 (84.6%) | 98 (15.4%) | 0.92 (0.69ā1.22) | 0.581 |
āTwo | 127 (79.9%) | 32 (20.1%) | 1.27 (0.82ā1.99) | 0.276 |
āā¤āOne | 1300 (68.5%) | 598 (31.5%) | 1.76 (1.36ā2.28) | 0.000* |
Place of Delivery | ||||
āInstitute | 1656 (82.8%) | 344 (17.2%) | Ref | Ref |
āHome | 1346 (69.4%) | 593 (30.6%) | 4.38 (2.31ā8.30) | 0.000* |
Walking distance from nearest health facilities | ||||
āLess than half an hour | 1545 (75.5%) | 501 (24.5%) | Ref | Ref |
āLess than 1āh | 1142 (77.3%) | 335 (22.7%) | 1.13 (0.94ā1.36) | 0.177 |
āMore than 2āh | 315 (75.7%) | 101 (24.3%) | 1.78 (1.32ā2.40) | 0.000* |
Time of labor pain | ||||
ā<ā12āh | 2744 (75.7%) | 880 (24.3%) | Ref | Ref |
ā12ā24 | 76 (67.9%) | 36 (32.1%) | 1.43 (0.89ā2.28) | 0.135 |
ā>ā24 | 182 (89.7%) | 21 (10.3%) | 0.15 (0.08ā0.26) | 0.000* |
Types of moves during labour | ||||
āPlanned one move | 1555 (83.4%) | 310 (16.6%) | Ref | Ref |
āEmergency referred two move | 42 (63.6%) | 24 (36.4%) | 1.52 (0.77ā3.02) | 0.224 |
āUnplanned ā„Two moves | 80 (62.5%) | 48 (37.5%) | 2.49 (1.60ā3.89) | 0.000* |
āTBA delivery | 1325 (70.5%) | 555 (29.5%) | 0.35 (0.18ā0.67) | 0.001* |