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Table 4 Factors associated with pap smear test status from binary logistic regression (n = 242)

From: Cervical cancer screening practices among women in Ghana: evidence from wave 2 of the WHO study on global AGEing and adult health

Characteristics

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

UOR (95% CI)

P-value

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

Age of respondent (years)

 18–29

ref

 

ref

 

 30–39

0.33 (0.1, 1.09)

0.07

0.56 (0.11, 3.01)

0.5

 40–49

0.22 (0.06, 0.78)

0.019

0.64 (0.11, 3.91)

0.63

 50–59

0.18 (0.06, 0.53)

0.002

0.45 (0.09, 2.35)

0.35

 60–69

0.31 (0.1, 0.95)

0.04

0.88 (0.16, 5.03)

0.89

 70 or more

0.38 (0.12, 1.24)

0.109

1.48 (0.22, 9.95)

0.69

Ethnic group

 

0.56

  

 Akan

ref

   

 Ewe

0.68 (0.27, 1.7)

0.405

  

 Ga-Adangbe

0.6 (0.23, 1.6)

0.311

  

 Guan

0.36 (0.08, 1.66)

0.188

  

 Northern dialect

0.97 (0.46, 2.06)

0.939

  

Marital status

 Never married

ref

 

ref

 

 Currently married

0.05 (0.01, 0.26)

< 0.001

0.12 (0.02, 0.89)

0.04

 Cohabiting

0.13 (0.01, 1.39)

0.092

0.31 (0.02, 5.09)

0.41

 Separated/divorced

0.1 (0.02, 0.52)

0.006

0.17 (0.02, 1.41)

0.1

 Widowed

0.05 (0.01, 0.27)

< 0.001

0.07 (0.01, 0.62)

0.02

Father’s educational level

 No formal education

ref

 

ref

 

 Primary or less

0.93 (0.32, 2.69)

0.892

0.4 (0.13, 1.28)

0.12

 Secondary or higher

1.73 (0.92, 3.23)

0.086

1.18 (0.51, 2.7)

0.7

Rate your health today

 Good/very good

ref

   

 Moderate

1.56 (0.81, 2.99)

0.181

  

 Bad/very bad

1.56 (0.5, 4.82)

0.44

  

Satisfaction with health care

 Satisfied/very satisfied

ref

 

ref

 

 Indifferent

1.68 (0.7, 4.02)

0.246

2.91 (0.91, 9.33)

0.07

 Dissatisfied/very dissatisfied

3.97 (0.86, 18.34)

0.077

16.75 (2.85, 98.33)

< 0.001

Rate health care involvement

 Good/very good

ref

 

ref

 

 Moderate

0.32 (0.14, 0.76)

0.01

0.2 (0.07, 0.58)

< 0.001

 Bad/very bad

0.12 (0.06, 0.25)

< 0.001

0.09 (0.04, 0.21)

< 0.001

Difficulty with self-care

 None

ref

   

 Mild

1.9 (0.7, 5.14)

0.207

  

 Moderate

2.98 (0.58, 15.21)

0.189

  
  1. UOR Unadjusted odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, ref. Reference category.