Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression models of associations of exposure to different types of violence with psychological distress a
| Â | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | |
Types of violence Non-exposed | ref. | ref. | ref. | |||
Physical or Sexual violence only | 2.46*** | (2.06;2.94) | 2.38*** | (1,99;2,86) | 2.25*** | (1.87;2.70) |
Emotional violence only | 2.35*** | (1.73;3.18) | 2.09*** | (1.53;2.85) | 2.06*** | (1.51;2.81) |
Combinations of violence | 4.16*** | (3.44;5.03) | 3.50*** | (2.88;4.25) | 3.30*** | (2.71;4.02) |
Age in years | ||||||
 19–30 |  |  | 1.23*** | (1.09;1.38) | 1.14* | (1.01;1.29) |
 31–40 |  |  | ref. | ref. | ||
 41–54 |  |  | 1.02 | (0.91;1.14) | 1.02 | (0.91;1.14) |
Education | ||||||
 Less than 10 years |  |  | 1.34** | (1.11;1.62) | 1.33** | (1.10;1.61) |
 11–14 years |  | ref. | ref. | |||
 15 years + |  |  | 0.85*** | (0.78;0.93) | 0.86** | (0.79;0.95) |
Marital status | ||||||
 Married or cohabiting |  | ref. | ref. | |||
 Unmarried or no relationship |  |  | 1.79*** | (1.63;1.95) | 1.71*** | (1.56;1.87) |
Employment status | ||||||
 Employed |  | ref. | ref. | |||
 Not employed |  |  | 1.53*** | (1.40;1.68) | 1.57*** | (1.43;1.73) |
Alcohol risk consumption (AUDIT-C) b | ||||||
 0–2 |  |  |  |  | 0.86** | (0.78;0.96) |
 3–4 |  |  | ref. | |||
 5+ |  |  |  |  | 1.30*** | (1.17;1.45) |
Cannabis use | ||||||
 No |  |  | ref. | |||
 Yes |  |  |  |  | 1.44** | (1.16;1.79) |