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Table 2 Concepts and categories extracted from the experiences of women with rectovaginal fistula

From: Women’s experiences of rectovaginal fistula: an ethno- religious experience

Themes

Sub-themes

Codes

Religious harassment

being defiled

Fear of invalidating ablution

Fear of invalidating prayer

Fear of not praying

Fear of defiling the mosque

Fail

Loss

Not pleasant

To be destroyed

Being terrible

Negative attitude

Feel the change of life

No hope for recovery

Distrust of the doctor

Disrupted sex

Sexual dissatisfaction

Decrease sex frequency

Escaping sex

Making excuses for not having sex

Having stress during sex

Consequences

Sleep disorder

Sleeping late

No having deep sleep

Mental crisis

Fatigue

Getting angry

Having pressure

Being bored

Feeling bad

Isolation

Having an impact on the family

Instability in life

Escaping parties

Decreased communication

Fear of being in the public

Panic

Humiliation

To be ridiculed

Feeling embarrassed

Secrecy

Hiding the problem

Fear of raising the problem

Hard to explain the problem

Fear

Always worried

Fear of eating enough food

Fear of disgrace

Always thinking of being in trouble

Permanent fear of bad smell