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Table 2 Bivariable and multivariable analyses of correlates of pregnancy risk underestimation among women at risk of unintended pregnancy a in Hanoi, Vietnam (N = 237)

From: Underestimation of pregnancy risk among women in Vietnam

 

OR

(95% CI)

aORb

(95% CI)

Age in years

 21–31

Ref

Ref

 32–36

3.20

(1.58–6.48) c

2.21

(0.95–5.16)

 37–45

2.82

(1.42–5.60) c

1.95

(0.86–4.45)

Residence

 Town or rural area

4.02

(1.17–13.78) c

3.91

(0.96–13.78)

 City

Ref

Ref

Highest level of education completed

 Upper secondary or less

1.56

(0.81–3.03) c

1.37

(0.61–3.08)

 Higher

Ref

Ref

Marital status

 Married

1.61

(0.55–4.71)

 Other

Ref

Ever been pregnant

 Yes

8.33

(0.85–81.66) c

5.76

(0.50–65.83)

 No

Ref

Ref

Ethnicity

 Kinh

1.18

(0.39–3.59)

 Non-Kinh

Ref

Monthly household income

 ≥ 15,000,000 Vietnamese dong

0.97

(0.48–1.98)

 < 15,000,000 Vietnamese dong

Ref

Current male condom use

 Yes

1.14

(0.63–2.08)

 No

Ref

Current traditional contraception used

 Yes

0.77

(0.43–1.38)

 No

Ref

Frequency of sexual intercourse

 At least once per week

0.75

(0.35–1.64)

 Less than once per week

Ref

Health provider discussed contraception

 Yes

0.65

(0.37–1.16) c

0.71

(0.35–1.43)

 No

Ref

Ref

Pregnancy ambivalence

 Ambivalent

0.12

(0.06–0.24) c

0.11

(0.05–0.25)

 Not-ambivalent

Ref

Ref

  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, aOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
  2. a Women were classified as at risk of unintended pregnancy if they were sexually-active, of reproductive-age, did not desire to become pregnant and were not using a highly-effective contraceptive method
  3. b Adjusted for all variables in column
  4. cP-value < 0.25 and thus was included in the initial full model for the multivariable analysis
  5. d Traditional contraception included use of rhythm and withdrawal