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Table 2 Associations between individual and community factors with HPV Vaccination

From: Factors associated with HPV vaccination uptake in Uganda: a multi-level analysis

 

Model 2 including individual level determinants

Model 3 including individual and community level determinants

Fixed effect (OR, 95% CI)

  

Individual-level determinants

Girl’s age

  10 (Ref)

  11

1.31

(1.06–1.61)*

1.30

(1.06–1.61)*

  12

1.15

(0.94–1.40)

1.14

(0.94–1.39)

  13

1.41

(1.15–1.71)**

1.40

(1.15–1.70)**

  14

1.42

(1.15–1.76)**

1.41

(1.14–1.75)**

School attendance status

  No (Ref)

  Yes

2.93

(2.16–4.0)***

2.88

(2.12–3.92)***

Ethnicity

  Baganda (Ref)a

  Foreigners

3.31

(1.71–6.42)***

3.33

(1.72–6.45)***

  Luo

1.15

(0.71–1.86)

1.18

(0.73–1.91)

  Lugbara

1.17

(0.65–2.11)

1.21

(0.67–2.18)

  Iteso

1.73

(1.13–2.64)*

1.79

(1.17–2.73)**

  Karamajong

3.66

(1.49–8.97)**

3.84

(1.57–9.43)**

  Banyoro

1.52

(1.05–2.21)*

1.54

(1.06–2.23)*

  Basoga

2.18

(1.43–3.32)***

2.15

(1.41–3.28)***

  Other

1.48

(1.11–1.98)**

1.50

(1.12–2.01)**

Region

  Western (Ref)

  Central

0.97

(0.73–1.29)

1.00

(0.74–1.33)

  Eastern

0.81

(0.58–1.12)

0.82

(0.59–1.14)

  Karamoja

1.29

(0.56–2.95)

1.36

(0.59–3.14)

  Northern

1.24

(0.77–2.00)

1.31

(0.81–2.12)

Household characteristics

  Amount of media exposure

  0 (Ref)

  1

1.10

(0.90–1.35)

1.03

(0.83–1.28)

   ≥ 2

1.22

(1.00–1.50)

1.12

(0.87–1.41)

Sex of household head

  Female (Ref)

  Male

0.87

(0.75–1.01)

0.87

(0.75–1.01)

Number of members in the household

  1–8 (Ref)

   ≥ 9

0.81

(0.69–0.96)*

0.81

(0.69–0.95)**

Relationship to household head

  Daughter (Ref)

  Other relationship

0.94

(0.75–1.18)

0.94

(0.75–1.18)

Mother in the household

  No (Ref)

  Yes

1.16

(0.94–1.44)

1.17

(0.94–1.46)

Community level factors

Type of residence

  Rural (Ref)

  Urban

 

0.92

(0.72–1.17)

Wealth index

  Poorest (Ref)

  Poorer

 

1.11

(0.88–1.40)

  Middle

 

1.31

(1.01–1.69)*

  Rich

 

1.22

(0.93–1.59)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. Ref = Reference Category
  3. OR = Odds Ratios
  4. CI = Confidence Interval