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Table 4 Association between preventive examination, smoking and the presence of HPV

From: Role of HPV 16 variants among cervical carcinoma samples from Northeastern Brazil

Risk Factors

HPV

Total

Negative

Positive

p-value

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Preventive examination before diagnosis

 No

29

(24.2)

12

41.4

17

58.6

0.070

 Yes

84

(70.0)

20

23.8

64

76.2

 Don’t Know/ Did not Answer

7

(5.8)

0

0.00

7

100.0

Frequency of Pap test

 Every Year

44

(36.7)

12

27.3

32

72.7

0.153

 Every 2 Years

9

(7.50)

1

11.1

8

88.9

 Every 3 Years

1

(0.8)

1

100.0

0

0.0

 4 years or more

1

(0.8)

1

100.0

0

0.0

 Without Regularity

32

(26.7)

8

25.0

24

75.0

 Don’t Know/ Did not answer

33

(27.5)

9

27.3

24

72.7

Smoking

 No

69

(57.5)

22

31.9

47

68.1

0.208

 Yes

43

(35.8)

9

20.9

34

79.1

 Don’tKnow/ Did not answer

8

(6.7)

1

12.5

7

87.5