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Table 3 Distribution of adolescent girls aged 15–19 years using contraception by background characteristics, 1996–2013/14

From: Patterns, trends, and factors associated with contraceptive use among adolescent girls in Zambia (1996 to 2014): a multilevel analysis

Current Contraceptive Use

1996

2001/2

2007

2013/14

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

Marital Status

 Never in union

4.3

1435

4.7

1307

6.8

1302

5.6

3058

 Married/Living with Partner

17.0

416

24.3

449

28.5

270

36.4

572

 Widowed/Separated/Divorced

8.7

46

10.0

50

34.6

26

19.6

56

P-Value

0.000

 

0.000

 

0.000

 

0.000

 

Province

 Central

5.3

170

5.4

223

6.6

152

9.8

327

 Copperbelt

6.5

309

11.1

235

6.3

190

6.7

417

 Eastern

9.0

244

7.3

192

13.8

196

11.0

472

 Luapula

2.1

242

13.2

159

3.3

152

5.7

279

 Lusaka

8.0

274

15.7

204

8.5

224

12.7

434

 Muchinga¶

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.9

340

 Northern

9.3

204

7.6

288

7.1

169

9.1

352

 North western

20.2

114

11.1

198

15.3

157

12.9

381

 Southern

4.9

205

8.4

166

8.9

191

13.5

377

 Western

9.6

220

9.2

141

28.7

167

15.6

307

P-Value

0.000

 

0.014

 

0.000

 

0.000

 

Residence

 Urban

8.1

799

11.4

639

10.0

809

10.1

1850

 Rural

7.3

1183

8.8

1167

11.8

789

11.1

1836

P-Value

0.476

 

0.075

 

0.255

 

0.297

 

Highest Education Level

 Education

5.8

174

10.1

158

10.1

69

7.3

69

 Primary

7.4

1254

9.2

1073

13.0

756

11.6

1428

 Secondary & Higher

8.7

554

10.6

575

8.9

773

10.0

2197

P-Value

0.407

 

0.656

 

0.040

 

0.199

 

Literacy*

 Cannot read at all

 

9.9

765

15.0

386

12.5

750

 Able to read only par

 

11.2

188

9.9

151

9.2

283

 Able to read whole se

 

9.1

834

9.7

1032

10.1

2621

P-Value

  

0.657

 

0.015

 

0.121

 
  1. ¶ – Data on Muchinga province not available for 1996, 2001/2 and 2007 surveys. Muchinga only became a province in 2011.
  2. * – Data on literacy was not collected in the 1996 ZDHS