| Good (n = 4663) | Poor (n = 2297) | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean and SD) | 33.3 (7.29) | 36.9 (8.65) | 17.15 | P < 0.001 | ||
Age at arrival | 24.6 (5.11) | 26.1 (5.72) | 10.78 | P < 0.001 | ||
Education | ||||||
 Under 9 years | 1196 | 26% | 580 | 25% | 14.80 | P < 0.001 |
 9–12 years | 2011 | 43% | 1091 | 47% |  |  |
 Above 13 years | 1456 | 31% | 626 | 27% |  |  |
Subjective social status | ||||||
 Low | 1094 | 23% | 861 | 37% | 179.29 | P < 0.001 |
 Middle | 3320 | 71% | 1395 | 61% |  |  |
 High | 249 | 5% | 41 | 2% |  |  |
Residency area | ||||||
 Urban | 2762 | 59% | 1346 | 59% | 0.23 | 0.6313 |
 Rural | 1901 | 41% | 951 | 41% |  |  |
Ethnicity | ||||||
 Han-Chinese | 1255 | 27% | 570 | 25% | 157.81 | P < 0.001 |
 Vietnamese | 1543 | 33% | 673 | 29% |  |  |
 Korean-Chinese | 449 | 10% | 294 | 13% |  |  |
 Filipino | 850 | 18% | 264 | 11% |  |  |
 Japanese | 566 | 12% | 496 | 22% |  |  |
Fluency in Korean | ||||||
 Poor | 354 | 8% | 181 | 8% | 57.91 | P < 0.001 |
 Average | 1948 | 42% | 1170 | 51% |  |  |
 Good | 2361 | 51% | 946 | 41% |  |  |
Satisfaction with husband | 4.03 (0.92) | 3.54 (1.01) | −19.39 | P < 0.001 | ||
Satisfaction with children | 4.54 (0.69) | 4.26 (0.85) | −13.86 | P < 0.001 | ||
Number of children under 5 years | ||||||
 0 | 1617 | 35% | 1156 | 50% | 161.7 | P < 0.001 |
 1 | 2188 | 47% | 858 | 37% |  |  |
 2 | 796 | 17% | 265 | 12% |  |  |
 3≤ | 62 | 1% | 18 | 1% |  |  |
Experience of discrimination | ||||||
 No | 3030 | 65% | 1200 | 52% | 104.2 | P < 0.001 |
 Yes | 1633 | 35% | 1097 | 48% |  |  |
Experience of unmet medical needs | ||||||
 No | 4356 | 93% | 1856 | 81% | 254.0 | P < 0.001 |
 Yes | 307 | 7% | 441 | 19% |  |  |