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Table 3 Surrogates’ experiences and motivation

From: The social paradoxes of commercial surrogacy in developing countries: India before the new law of 2018

 

n/N(a)

%

95% CI(b)

Stage of surrogacy at the interview

 Awaiting agreement and pregnancy

15/33

45

[29-63]

 During pregnancy

14/33

42

[26-61]

 After delivery

4/33

12

[4-29]

Previous experience as a surrogate

 Yes

4/32

13

[4-30]

 No

28/32

88

[70-96]

Previous experience as an egg donor

 Yes

15/18

83

[58-96]

 No

3/18

17

[4-42]

Main reason for surrogacy commitment

 Financial

32/33

97

[82-100]

 Other

1/33

3

[0-18]

Comparison of surrogacy with previous job

 Surrogacy is better paid

14/21

67

[43-85]

 Surrogacy offers better working conditions

5/21

24

[9-48]

 No comparison made

2/21

10

[2-32]

Would recommend her daughter to become a surrogate

 Yes

7/13

54

[26-80]

 No

6/13

46

[20-74]

Would recommend surrogacy to another woman

 Yes

17/18

94

[71-100]

 No

1/18

6

[0-29]

Would repeat the surrogacy experience

 Yes

3/15

20

[5-49]

 No

12/15

80

[51-95]

Surrogate thinks that surrogacy is an unaccepted practice in the Indian society

 Yes

30/30

100

[86-100]

 No

0/30

0

[0-14]

Surrogate will keep surrogacy commitment secret

 Yes

28/33

85

[67-94]

 No

5/33

15

[6-33]

Expressed desire to see the child at birth or to have some news

 Yes

10/21

48

[26-70]

 No

11/21

52

[30-74]

Expressed difficulties or apprehension about being a surrogate

 Yes

18/32

56

[38-73]

 No

14/32

44

[27-62]

Why did surrogate think that intended parents would choose / had chosen her (sevezral possible answers)

 Physical criteria

14/26

54%

[34-73]

 Already a mother and a wife

12/26

46%

[27-66]

 Personality

5/26

19%

[7-40]

 Reproductive history

6/26

23%

[10-44]

 Chance or the will of God

4/26

15%

[5-36]

Intended use of money (several possible answers)

 Children

17/33

52%

[34-69]

 Regular expenses

14/33

42%

[26-61]

 Pay debts

10/33

30%

[16-49]

 Get the family its own home

9/33

27%

[14-46]

 Other

5/33

15%

[6-33]

Had a preference regarding intended parents (age, marital status, religion or origins)

 Yes

3/21

14%

[4-37]

 No

18/21

86%

[63-96]

Who suggested surrogacy

 Friends and/or family

17/33

52%

[34-69]

 Media, TV

11/33

33%

[19-52]

 Broker

3/33

9%

[2-25]

 Other

2/33

6%

[1-22]

Who took the decision for surrogacy commitment

 Family or marital decision

26/30

87%

[68-96]

 Surrogate alone

4/30

13%

[4-32]

  1. (a)For each item, the number (N) of surrogates who answered the question is indicated so that the item could be coded
  2. (b)As per recommendations for the analysis of small sample data, confidence intervals were estimated using the Wilson score interval with continuity correction [43]. Contrary to confidence intervals based on the classic approximation by Gaussian law, the Wilson score intervals are non-centered confidence intervals