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Table 1 Bivariate associations between demographics and past-year period poverty, and depression

From: Period poverty and mental health implications among college-aged women in the United States

Demographic variables

Sample N(%)a

No period poverty n (%)b

Past-year any period poverty n(%)b

Past-year monthly period poverty N(%)b

P value

No/minimal depressionb

Moderate/severe depressionb

P value

Total sample (n [%])

471 (100.0)

357 (75.8)

67 (14.2)

47 (10.0)

 

243 (51.6)

228 (48.4)

 

Age (mean = X)

20.6

20.5

20.5

20.5

0.891

20.6

20.5

0.503

Race

 White

309 (65.6)

79.3

11.7

9.1

0.038

53.7

46.3

0.404

 Black

79 (16.8)

73.4

19.0

7.6

 

46.8

53.2

 

 Latino/a

53 (11.3)

58.5

24.5

17.0

 

52.8

47.2

 

 Other

30 (6.4)

76.7

10.0

13.3

 

40.0

60.0

 

Country of origin

 US

436 (92.6)

77.5

13.8

8.7

0.002

52.8

47.3

0.075

 Other

35 (7.4)

54.3

20.0

25.7

 

37.1

62.9

 

Sexual orientation

 Heterosexual/straight

306 (65.0)

78.1

13.4

8.5

0.228

60.1

39.9

< 0.001

 Other

165 (35.0)

71.5

15.8

12.7

 

35.8

64.2

 

First generation college

 Yes

204 (43.3)

69.6

20.1

10.3

0.005

49.0

51.0

0.329

 No

267 (56.7)

80.5

9.7

9.7

 

53.6

46.4

 

Enrollment status

 Full-time

361 (76.7)

77.0

12.7

10.3

0.246

52.4

47.7

0.549

 Part-time

110 (23.3)

71.8

19.1

9.1

 

49.1

50.9

 

Living situation

 Off campus

325 (79.0)

74.8

13.9

11.4

0.312

49.5

50.5

0.183

 On campus

146 (31.0)

78.1

15.1

6.9

 

56.2

43.8

 

Relationship status

 Single

218 (46.3)

78.0

11.9

10.1

0.107

54.1

45.9

0.383

 Relationship, not cohabitating

169 (35.9)

78.1

14.8

7.1

 

51.2

48.5

 

 Relationship, cohabitating

84 (17.8)

65.5

19.1

15.5

 

45.2

54.8

 

Self-rated Health status

 Excellent

87 (20.3)

80.5

8.1

11.5

0.184

57.5

42.5

< 0.001

 Very good

169 (39.5)

76.9

16.0

7.1

 

61.5

38.5

 

 Good

132 (30.8)

81.8

9.9

8.3

 

45.5

54.6

 

 Fair/poor

40 (9.4)

67.5

22.5

10.0

 

25.0

75.0

 
  1. aColumn percentages
  2. bRow percentages