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Table 1 Summary of carcinoma cases derived from episiotomy scar

From: Comparison of clear cell carcinoma and benign endometriosis in episiotomy scar - two cases report and literature review

Author/Year

Age

Symptoms

Treatment

Histology

Follow-up

Hitti IF /1990 [9]

43

10 cm mass of right buttock

Biopsy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy

Clear cell carcinoma

Dead after 2.5 years

Todd RW/2000 [10]

54

3 cm mass in the rectovaginal pouch

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy

Clear cell carcinoma

Relapse after 6 months

Chene G/2007 [3]

50

perineal node of 3.5 cm in the right side of the anus

Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and complete excision

Serous papillary Cystadenocarcinoma

Relapse after 6 months

Kwon YS /2008 [11]

42

2.5 × 3.0 cm elevated cystic mass on the right mediolateral episiotomy

Radical excision

Clear cell carcinoma

No evidence of disease after 10 months

Han L /2016 [12]

36

10 × 5 cm mass in the apex of episiotomy

Radical excision and chemotherapy

Clear cell carcinoma

No evidence of disease after 6 months

Current report/2018

54

6 × 5 cm mass in episiotomy and 3 × 3 cm inguinal nodule

Radical resection and radiotherapy

Clear cell carcinoma

No evidence of disease after 15 months