Table 2 Mean OOP and its share to the total expenditure on female sterilization by background characteristics at constant prices (₹), India, 2010–2014
From: Pattern and correlates of out-of-pocket payment (OOP) on female sterilization in India, 1990–2014
Variables | India | Uttar Pradesh | Odisha | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean OOP (₹) | OOP as a share of total expenditure | Mean OOP (₹) | OOP as a share of total expenditure | Mean OOP (₹) | OOP as a share of total expenditure | |
Respondent’s Age (years) | ||||||
< 25 | 1523 | 73.6 | 1182 | 62.3 | 149 | 17.6 |
25–34 | 1714 | 76.6 | 606 | 49.5 | 199 | 22.3 |
35–49 | 2100 | 82.5 | 1005 | 66.1 | 475 | 46.6 |
Education Level | ||||||
No education | 535 | 47.4 | 410 | 41.1 | − 279 | −73.6 |
Primary | 887 | 60.9 | 476 | 41.7 | 46 | 6.8 |
Secondary | 1737 | 77.8 | 941 | 62.4 | 693 | 51.0 |
Higher | 4034 | 91.5 | 2748 | 84.8 | 1540 | 73.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Hindu | 1605 | 75.4 | 663 | 52.8 | 313 | 32.7 |
Muslim | 3324 | 89.5 | 2578 | 85.1 | 116 | 21.0 |
Others | 2199 | 82.7 | 282 | 44.8 | − 332 | −88.5 |
Caste | ||||||
SC | 841 | 60.0 | 275 | 31.5 | 172 | 20.8 |
ST | 372 | 37.2 | − 179 | −37.2 | − 342 | − 109.2 |
OBC | 1993 | 79.5 | 754 | 56.0 | 575 | 47.2 |
Others | 3070 | 88.9 | 2084 | 80.2 | 961 | 61.4 |
Place of Residence | ||||||
Urban | 3254 | 89.3 | 2591 | 84.6 | 1401 | 70.8 |
Rural | 1191 | 68.1 | 449 | 42.7 | 137 | 17.3 |
No. of Surviving Children | ||||||
< 2 | 2537 | 84.3 | 2010 | 78.8 | 576 | 46.7 |
3 | 1140 | 68.3 | 679 | 52.9 | 56 | 8.1 |
4+ | 554 | 48.8 | 302 | 34.0 | − 249 | −64.4 |
Quality of care | ||||||
Good | 1800 | 78.0 | 803 | 57.9 | 275 | 29.9 |
Not Good | 1078 | 67.0 | 405 | 40.5 | 640 | 51.3 |
Wealth Index | ||||||
Poorest | 201 | 24.1 | 22 | 3.4 | −198 | −42.4 |
Poorer | 572 | 49.5 | 290 | 32.5 | −57 | −9.2 |
Middle | 1350 | 72.0 | 1069 | 65.2 | 443 | 42.8 |
Richer | 2943 | 87.3 | 1843 | 77.8 | 1444 | 70.6 |
Richest | 5181 | 94.7 | 4732 | 91.9 | 5651 | 92.2 |
Type of facility | ||||||
Public Health Center | − 313 | − 103.6 | − 450 | − 216.3 | −167 | −33.6 |
Private Health Center | 10,766 | 99.5 | 10,162 | 99.7 | 9566 | 97.0 |