TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Global HIV and AIDS statistics—2019 fact sheet: World Aids Day; 2019. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet. Accessed 1 Dec 2019. UR - https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piot, P. AU - Abdool Karim, S. S. AU - Hecht, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Defeating AIDS—advancing global health JO - Lancet VL - 386 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60658-4 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60658-4 ID - Piot2015 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Global HIV and AIDS statistics; 2019. https://www.avert.org/printpdf/node/247. UR - https://www.avert.org/printpdf/node/247 ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Global AIDS update; 2020. ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ramjee, G. AU - Daniels, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Women and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa JO - AIDS Res Ther. VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-6405-10-30 DO - 10.1186/1742-6405-10-30 ID - Ramjee2013 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Global AIDS update. Vol 17 Suppl 4. Geneva, Switzerland; 2016. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.15.5781 ID - ref6 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. The gap report: beginning of the end of the AIDS epidemic; 2014. http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf. UR - http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf ID - ref7 ER - TY - STD TI - ICF Macro UB of S. Uganda demographic and health survey 2011. Fairfax: ICF International; 2011. ID - ref8 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - The Uganda HIV and AIDS country progress report PB - Uganda AIDS Commission CY - Kampala ID - ref9 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karim, Q. A. AU - Baxter, C. AU - Birx, D. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Prevention of HIV in adolescent girls and young women: key to an AIDS-free generation JO - JAIDS VL - 75 ID - Karim2017 ER - TY - STD TI - Uganda AIDS Commission. Final 12th joint AIDS review report-2019; 2019. https://uac.go.ug/sites/default/files/Reports/Final12thAnnualJointAIDSReviewReport.pdf. UR - https://uac.go.ug/sites/default/files/Reports/Final12thAnnualJointAIDSReviewReport.pdf ID - ref11 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - HIV/AIDS & disability: three country studies South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia PB - The World Bank CY - Washington ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ankunda, D. AU - Asiimwe, J. B. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Determinants of comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS among women of the reproductive age (15–49) in Uganda JO - Int J Community Med Public Health VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174215 DO - 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174215 ID - Ankunda2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zarei, E. AU - Khabiri, R. AU - Tajvar, M. AU - Nosratnejad, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Knowledge of and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among Iranian women JO - Epidemiol Health VL - 40 ID - Zarei2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Varni, S. E. AU - Miller, C. T. AU - Solomon, S. E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Sexual behavior as a function of stigma and coping with stigma among people with HIV/AIDS in rural New England JO - NIH VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0239-5.Sexual DO - 10.1007/s10461-012-0239-5.Sexual ID - Varni2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mahajan, A. P. AU - Sayles, J. N. AU - Patel, V. A. AU - Remien, R. H. AU - Szekeres, G. AU - Coates, T. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward JO - NIH VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62.Stigma DO - 10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62.Stigma ID - Mahajan2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valdiserri, R. O. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - HIV/AIDS stigma: an impediment to public health JO - Am J Public Health VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.3.341 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.92.3.341 ID - Valdiserri2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hossain, M. AU - Mani, K. K. C. AU - Sidik, S. M. AU - Shahar, H. K. AU - Islam, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Knowledge and awareness about STDs among women in Bangladesh JO - BMC Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1 ID - Hossain2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oginni, A. B. AU - Adebajo, S. B. AU - Ahonsi, B. A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Trends and determinants of comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria: 2003–2013 JO - Afr J Reprod Health VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i2.4 DO - 10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i2.4 ID - Oginni2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rukundo, A. AU - Muwonge, M. M. AU - Mugisha, D. AU - Aturwanaho, D. AU - Kasangaki, A. AU - Bbosa, G. S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of secondary school teenagers towards HIV transmission and prevention in rural and urban areas of central Uganda JO - HHS Public Access UR - https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2016.810097.Knowledge DO - 10.4236/health.2016.810097.Knowledge ID - Rukundo2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teshome, R. AU - Youjie, W. AU - Habte, E. AU - Mohamedkassm, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - AIDS & clinical research comparison and association of comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS among women aged 15 JO - J AIDS Clin Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000559 DO - 10.4172/2155-6113.1000559 ID - Teshome2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uthman, O. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Does it really matter where you live? A multilevel analysis of social disorganization and risky sexual behaviours in sub-Saharan Africa JO - DHS Work Pap VL - 78 ID - Uthman2010 ER - TY - STD TI - DHS. DHS Measure online tools. https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/index.cfm#CP_JUMP_13446. UR - https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/index.cfm#CP_JUMP_13446 ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - DHS. https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm. UR - https://www.dhsprogram.com/data/Access-Instructions.cfm ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uchudi, J. AU - Magadi, M. AU - Mostazir, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A multi-level analysis of the determinants of high-risk sexual behavior in sub-Saharan Africa JO - J Biosoc Sci VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932011000654 DO - 10.1017/S0021932011000654 ID - Uchudi2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Rutstein, S. O. AU - Rojas, G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Guide to DHS statistics PB - ORC Macro CY - Calverton ID - Rutstein2006 ER - TY - STD TI - Croft TN, Marshall AMJ, Allen CK. Guide to DHS statistics; 2018. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gebremedhin, S. A. AU - Youjie, W. AU - Tesfamariam, E. H. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - AIDS & clinical research predictors of HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude among young women of Nigeria and Democratic Republic of Congo: cross-sectional study JO - J AIDS Clin Res. VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000677 DO - 10.4172/2155-6113.1000677 ID - Gebremedhin2017 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Health/Uganda; ICF International, Calverton Maryland U. AIDS indicator survey (AIS) 2011; 2011. ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Gruskin S. The UN general assembly special session on HIV/AIDS: were some lessons of the last 20 years ignored? 2002. ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dimbuene, Z. T. AU - Defo, B. K. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Fostering accurate HIV/AIDS knowledge among unmarried youths in Cameroon: do family environment and peers matter? JO - BMC Public Health VL - 11 ID - Dimbuene2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shokoohi, M. AU - Karamouzian, M. AU - Mirzazadeh, A. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - HIV knowledge, attitudes, and practices of young people in Iran: findings of a national population-based survey in 2013 JO - PLoS ONE VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161849 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0161849 ID - Shokoohi2016 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Prevention gap report 2016. Vol 83; 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154893. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and Macro International Inc. 2007. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kampala: Uganda Bureau of Statistics and Macro International Inc; 2006. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - CSACE ICF. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016; 2016. ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nubed, C. K. AU - Akoachere, J. F. T. K. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Fako Division JO - BMC Public Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3516-9 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3516-9 ID - Nubed2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mwamwenda, T. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Education level and HIV/AIDS knowledge in Kenya JO - J HIV AIDS Res VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.5897/JAHR2013.0279 DO - 10.5897/JAHR2013.0279 ID - Mwamwenda2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nketiah-amponsah, E. AU - Afful-mensah, G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - A review of HIV/AIDS awareness and knowledge of preventive methods in Ghana JO - Afr J Reprod Health VL - 17 ID - Nketiah-amponsah2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Wang W, Alva S, Wang S. HIV-related knowledge and behaviors among people living with HIV in eight high HIV prevalence countries in sub-Saharan Africa; 2012. ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muli, I. AU - Lawoko, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The relationship between access to mass media and HIV/AIDS related knowledge JO - Beliefs Behav Kenya VL - 5 ID - Muli2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bandyopadhyay, S. AU - Das, S. AU - Mondal, S. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - An epidemiological study on the awareness and attitude of the youths toward AIDS in a rural area of West Bengal in India JO - J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957414539196 DO - 10.1177/2325957414539196 ID - Bandyopadhyay2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lifson, A. R. AU - Demissie, W. AU - Tadesse, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - HIV/AIDS stigma-associated attitudes in a rural Ethiopian community: characteristics, correlation with HIV knowledge and other factors, and implications for community intervention JO - BMC Int Heal Hum Right VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-1 DO - 10.1186/1472-698X-12-1 ID - Lifson2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alwafi, H. A. AU - Meer, A. M. T. AU - Shabkah, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Journal of infection and public health knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia JO - J Infect Public Health VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.04.005 DO - 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.04.005 ID - Alwafi2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chiao, C. AU - Mishra, V. AU - Sambisa, W. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Individual-and community-level determinants of social acceptance of people living with HIV in Kenya: results from a national population-based survey JO - Health Place VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.12.001 ID - Chiao2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yadav, J. AU - Gautam, S. AU - Singh, K. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Differential in awareness and comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS and its determinants among youth in India: a population based cross-sectional study JO - Am Int J Res Humanit Arts Soc Sci VL - 13 ID - Yadav2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jain, A. AU - Nuankaew, R. AU - Mongkholwiboolphol, N. AU - Banpabuth, A. AU - Tuvinun, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Community-based interventions that work to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination: results of an evaluation study in Thailand JO - J AIDS Int Soc VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.3.18711 DO - 10.7448/IAS.16.3.18711 ID - Jain2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rg, M. AU - Keetile, M. AU - Bainame, K. AU - Nkawana, P. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Knowledge, opinions and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS among Youth in Botswana JO - J Glob Econ VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000108 DO - 10.4172/2375-4389.1000108 ID - Rg2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deribew, A. AU - Abebe, G. AU - Apers, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Prejudice and misconceptions about tuberculosis and HIV in rural and urban communities in Ethiopia: a challenge for the TB/HIV control program JO - BMC Public Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-400 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-400 ID - Deribew2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Terán, C. AU - Gorena, D. AU - González, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Original article Knowledge, attitudes and practices on HIV/AIDS and prevalence of HIV in the general population of Sucre, Bolivia JO - Braz J Infect Dis VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2015.04.002 DO - 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.04.002 ID - Terán2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dahlui, M. AU - Azahar, N. AU - Bulgiba, A. AU - Zaki, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination against PLWHA in Nigerian population JO - PLoS ONE UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0143749 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0143749 ID - Dahlui2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Amuri, M. AU - Mitchell, S. AU - Cockcroft, A. AU - Andersson, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Socio-economic status and HIV/AIDS stigma in Tanzania JO - AIDS Care UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2010.507739 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2010.507739 ID - Amuri2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamra, M. AU - Ross, M. W. AU - Orrs, M. AU - Agostino, A. D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Relationship between expressed HIV/AIDS-related stigma and HIV-beliefs/knowledge and behaviour in families of HIV infected children in Kenya JO - Trop Med Int Heal VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01583.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01583.x ID - Hamra2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ghabili, K. AU - Shoja, M. M. AU - Kamran, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - AIDS research and therapy the Iranian female high school students ’ attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study JO - BioMed Cent VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-6405-5-15 DO - 10.1186/1742-6405-5-15 ID - Ghabili2008 ER -