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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Predictive factors for failure of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in women with heavy menstrual bleeding

  LNG-IUS (N = 209)
Study arm  
Cohort 87 (42%)
RCT 122 (58%)
Age (mean ± SD) 44.7 ± 4.8
Age ≤ 45 97 (46%)
Age > 45 112 (54%)
BMI (mean ± SD) 27.4 ± 5.6
BMI < 25 58 (39%)
BMI ≥ 25 91 (61%)
Previous vaginal delivery 159 (81%)
Previous caesarean section 34 (17%)
Previous polypectomy/ myomectomy 13 (6.3%)
Tubal ligation 5 (2.4%)
Previous LNG-IUS* 19 (9.3%)
Previous treatment HMB 100 (48%)
Non-hormonal treatment 33 (16%)
Hormonal treatment 81 (39%)
Anticoagulants 10 (4.8%)
Dysmenorrhea 139 (71%)
Mild 36 (18%)
Moderate 59 (30%)
Severe 44 (22%)
PBAC-score (median-IQR) 425 (288–744)
Bleeding days (median-IQR) 8 (6–11)
  1. LNG-IUS, levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system; BMI, Body Mass Index; HMB, heavy menstrual bleeding; PBAC, Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart. Data are presented as number of women (%) unless otherwise indicated
  2. *Indication for treatment: contraception and/or HMB
  3. Women could have received ≥ one previous treatment