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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models of unintended last pregnancy on medium to high internalized stigma among women who have ever been pregnant (n = 1116)

From: The role of unintended pregnancy in internalized stigma among women living with HIV in Kenya

 

Unadjusted Model

Adjusted model

OR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Unintended last pregnancy

 Yes

1.74***

(1.26–2.39)

1.64**

(1.16–2.30)

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Experienced HIV-related discrimination

 Yes

2.02***

(1.48–2.77)

1.79***

(1.25–2.58)

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Experienced HIV-related violence/abuse

 Yes

1.63***

(1.21–2.20)

1.17

(0.82–1.66)

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Length of time on ARV treatment

 No treatment/1 year or less

0.83

(0.58–1.18)

0.91

(0.62–1.33)

 More than 1 year

Ref

 

Ref

 

Age

 18–24

1.13

(0.62–2.06)

0.96

(0.49–1.90)

 25–29

0.77

(0.48–1.23)

0.78

(0.47–1.29)

 30–34

0.73

(0.47–1.13)

0.72

(0.46–1.15)

 35–39

Ref

 

Ref

 

 40–44

0.98

(0.66–1.45)

0.94

(0.62–1.41)

Marital status

 Single

1.28

(0.51–3.20)

1.06

(0.40–2.81)

 Living together

2.10

(0.94–4.69)

1.76

(0.76–4.04)

 Married

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Divorced/separated/widowed

1.39*

(1.01–1.92)

1.31

(0.93–1.85)

Number of living children

 0

1.71

(0.73–4.01)

2.00

(0.81–4.93)

 1–2

1.06

(0.73–1.55)

1.04

(0.69–1.58)

 3–4

Ref

 

Ref

 

 5+ 

0.93

(0.65–1.33)

0.80

(0.54–1.18)

Children living with HIV

 At least 1

0.81

(0.51–1.31)

0.74

(0.45–1.22)

 None/don’t know

Ref

 

Ref

 

Education

 None

1.14

(0.70–1.85)

1.09

(0.65–1.81)

 Did not complete primary

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Completed primary

0.86

(0.52–1.43)

0.81

(0.48–1.38)

 Secondary or more

3.07

(0.96–9.79)

2.91

(0.84–10.16)

Duration living in same village

 < 10 years

0.92

(0.67–1.27)

0.97

(0.68–1.39)

 ≥ 10 years

Ref

 

Ref

 

Sub-County

 Butula

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Samia

1.92***

(1.33–2.77)

1.90***

(1.30–2.77)

Self-reported health status

 Poor/don’t know

1.65*

(1.02–2.66)

1.44

(0.87–2.38)

 Fair

0.95

(0.69–1.31)

0.87

(0.62–1.21)

 Good

Ref

 

Ref

 
  1. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.00