Table 5 Prevalence of workplace incivility, bullying and sexual harassment and female staff by demographic factors

Salary grade level

^aCONTISS II Grade 01–05

72

21.6 (7.24)

33 (45.8)

39 (54.2)

34.0 (12.4)

33 (45.8)

39 (54.2)

6.6(10.28)

22 (30.6)

50 (69.4)

^bCONTISS II Grade 06–10

61

25.7 (6.44)

46 (75.4)

15 (24.6)

40.4 (13.6)

41 (67.2)

20 (32.8)

10.9(13.62)

29 (47.5)

32 (52.5)

^cCONTISS II Grade 11–15

55

22.6 (7.08)

31 (56.4)

24 (43.6)

32.9 (14.1)

23 (41.8)

32 (58.2)

5.9 (9.58)

15 (27.3)

40 (72.7)

^dCONUASSII Grade 01–04

65

26.6 (6.63)

53 (81.5)

12 (18.5)

36.1 (9.23)

38 (58.5)

27 (41.5)

10.3 (9.91)

38 (58.5)

27 (41.5)

^eCONUASSII Grade 05–07

48

24.6 (8.69)

29 (60.4)

19 (39.6)

37.7 (14.9)

26 (54.2)

22 (45.8)

8.1(10.69)

18 (37.5)

30 (62.5)

t (df), χ² (df), F (df)

F (4, 296) = 5.560

χ² (4) = 24.030

F (4, 296) = 3.214

χ² (4) = 9.981

F (4, 296) = 3.214

χ² (4) = 17.080

P-value

0.000

0.000

0.013

0.041

0.031

0.002

η²

.07

–

–

.04

–

–

.04

–

–

Staff category

Non-academic staff

188

23.2 (7.13)

110(58.5)

78 (41.5)

35.8 (13.6)

97 (51.6)

91 (48.4)

7.7 (11.45)

66 (35.1)

122(64.9)

Academic staff

113

25.7 (7.60)

82 (72.6)

31 (27.4)

36.8 (11.9)

64 (56.6)

49 (43.4)

9.4 (10.21)

56 (49.6)

57 (50.4)

t (df), χ² (df), F (df)

t (299) = − 2.874

χ² (1) = 6.036

t (299) = − 0.656

χ² (1) = 0.721

t (299) = − 0.656

χ² (1) = 6.115

P-value

0.004

0.014

0.512

0.396

0.201

0.013

η²

.03

–

–

.001

–

–

.001

–

–

Type of institution

Private university

139

24.1 (7.42)

86 (61.9)

53 (38.1)

35.9 (13.7)

75 (54.0)

64 (46.0)

7.5 (10.57)

50 (36.0)

89 (64.0)

Public university

162

24.3 (7.40)

106(65.4)

56 (34.6)

36.3 (12.4)

86 (53.1)

76 (46.9)

8.9 (11.36)

72 (44.4)

90 (55.6)

t (df), χ² (df), F (df)

t (299) = − 0.817

χ² (1) = 0.411

t (299) = − 0.284

χ² (1) = 0.023

t (299) = − 1.171

χ² (1) = 2.228

P-value

0.851

0.522

0.777

0.880

0.243

0.135

η²

.002

–

–

.002

–

–

.001

–

–