TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Eliminating female genital mutilation: an interagency statement PB - WHO CY - Geneva ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klein, E. AU - Helzner, E. AU - Shayowitz, M. AU - Kohlhoff, S. AU - Smith-Norowitz, T. A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Female genital mutilation: health consequences and complications—a short literature review JO - Obstet Gynecol Int VL - 2018 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7365715 DO - 10.1155/2018/7365715 ID - Klein2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bjälkander, O. AU - Bangura, L. AU - Leigh, B. AU - Berggren, V. AU - Bergström, S. AU - Almroth, L. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Health complications of female genital mutilation in Sierra Leone JO - Int J Womens Health VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S32670 DO - 10.2147/IJWH.S32670 ID - Bjälkander2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berg, R. C. AU - Underland, V. AU - Odgaard-Jensen, J. AU - Fretheim, A. AU - Vist, G. E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effects of female genital cutting on physical health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - BMJ Open VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006316 DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006316 ID - Berg2014 ER - TY - STD TI - WHO. Female genital mutilation: Key facts. 2020. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation. Accessed 12 March 2020. UR - http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation ID - ref5 ER - TY - STD TI - UNICEF. 2016. Female genital mutilation/cutting: A global concern. https://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGMC_2016_brochure_final_UNICEF_SPREAD.pdf. Accessed 14 March 2020. UR - https://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGMC_2016_brochure_final_UNICEF_SPREAD.pdf ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leye, E. AU - Eekert, N. AU - Shamu, S. AU - Esho, T. AU - Barrett, H. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Debating medicalization of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): learning from (policy) experiences across countries JO - Reprod Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0817-3 DO - 10.1186/s12978-019-0817-3 ID - Leye2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Serour, G. I. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Medicalization of female genital mutilation/cutting JO - Afr J Urol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2013.02.004 DO - 10.1016/j.afju.2013.02.004 ID - Serour2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shabila, N. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Geographical variation in the prevalence of female genital mutilation in the Kurdistan region of Iraq JO - East Mediterr Health J VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.009 DO - 10.26719/emhj.19.009 ID - Shabila2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yasin, B. A. AU - Al-Tawil, N. G. AU - Shabila, N. P. AU - Al-Hadithi, T. S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Female genital mutilation among Iraqi Kurdish women: A cross-sectional study from Erbil City JO - BMC Public Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-809 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-809 ID - Yasin2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saleem, R. A. AU - Othman, N. AU - Fattah, F. H. AU - Hazim, L. AU - Adnan, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Female genital mutilation in Iraqi Kurdistan: description and associated factors JO - Women Health VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2013.815681 DO - 10.1080/03630242.2013.815681 ID - Saleem2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Iraqi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2018. Final report. Baghdad: Central Statistics Organization and Kurdistan Regional Statistics Office; 2019. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Iraqi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011. Final report. Baghdad: Central Statistics Organization and Kurdistan Regional Statistics Office; 2012. ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - UNICEF. MICS4 tools. http://mics.unicef.org/tools?round=mics4. Accessed 10 March 2020. UR - http://mics.unicef.org/tools?round=mics4 ID - ref14 ER - TY - STD TI - UNICEF. MICS6 tools. http://mics.unicef.org/tools#survey-design. Accessed 10 March 2020. UR - http://mics.unicef.org/tools#survey-design ID - ref15 ER - TY - STD TI - Stop Violence Against Women: New law criminalizing female circumcision in Iraq. http://www.stopvaw.org/New_Law_Criminalizing_Female_Genital_ Mutilation_in_Iraq.html. Accessed 10 March 2020. UR - http://www.stopvaw.org/New_Law_Criminalizing_Female_Genital_Mutilation_in_Iraq.html ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament. [Law number 8: Combating family violence in Iraqi Kurdistan Region]. Waqaehi Kurdistan. 2011;122:6–9. Arabic. ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scott, S. D. AU - Albrecht, L. AU - O'Leary, K. AU - Ball, G. D. AU - Hartling, L. AU - Hofmeyer, A. AU - Jones, C. A. AU - Klassen, T. P. AU - Kovacs Burns, K. AU - Newton, A. S. AU - Thompson, D. AU - Dryden, D. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Systematic review of knowledge translation strategies in the allied health professions JO - Implement Sci VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-70 DO - 10.1186/1748-5908-7-70 ID - Scott2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shabila, N. P. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Mothers' factors associated with female genital mutilation in daughters in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region JO - Women Health VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1164274 DO - 10.1080/03630242.2016.1164274 ID - Shabila2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koski, A. AU - Heymann, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Thirty-year trends in the prevalence and severity of female genital mutilation: a comparison of 22 countries JO - BMJ Glob Health VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000467 DO - 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000467 ID - Koski2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kandala, N. B. AU - Ezejimofor, M. C. AU - Uthman, O. A. AU - Komba, P. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Secular trends in the prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls: a systematic analysis JO - BMJ Glob Health VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000549 DO - 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000549 ID - Kandala2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cappa, C. AU - Baelen, L. AU - Leye, E. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - The practice of female genital mutilation across the world: data availability and approaches to measurement JO - Glob Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1571091 DO - 10.1080/17441692.2019.1571091 ID - Cappa2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ajiye, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Achievements of millennium development goals in Nigeria: a critical examination JO - Int Affairs Glob Strategy VL - 25 ID - Ajiye2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kandala, N. B. AU - Shell-Duncan, B. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Trends in female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal: what can we learn from successive household surveys in sub-Saharan African countries? JO - Int J Equity Health VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0907-9 DO - 10.1186/s12939-018-0907-9 ID - Kandala2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wander, K. AU - Shell-Duncan, B. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Social norm coordination and readiness to change female genital cutting: Evidence from Senegambia JO - SSM Popul Health VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100593 DO - 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100593 ID - Wander2020 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abolfotouh, S. M. AU - Ebrahim, A. Z. AU - Abolfotouh, M. A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Awareness and predictors of female genital mutilation/cutting among young health advocates JO - Int J Womens Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S78664 DO - 10.2147/IJWH.S78664 ID - Abolfotouh2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ahmed, H. M. AU - Kareem, M. S. AU - Shabila, N. P. AU - Mzori, B. Q. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Religious leaders’ position toward female genital cutting and their perspectives on the relationship between the Islamic religion and this practice JO - Women Health VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2019.1584142 DO - 10.1080/03630242.2019.1584142 ID - Ahmed2019 ER - TY - STD TI - Vernez G, Culbertson S, Constant L, Karam RT. Initiatives to improve quality of education in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Administration, school monitoring, private school policies, and teacher training. RAND Corporation; 2016. ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koukoui, S. AU - Hassan, G. AU - Guzder, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - The mothering experience of women with FGM/C raising 'uncut' daughters, in Ivory Coast and in Canada JO - Reprod Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0309-2 DO - 10.1186/s12978-017-0309-2 ID - Koukoui2017 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Welbourne, P. ED - Payne, M. ED - Reith-Hall, E. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Safeguarding children and the use of theory in practice BT - The Routledge handbook of social work theory PB - Routledge CY - New York ID - Welbourne2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Modrek, S. AU - Liu, J. X. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Exploration of pathways related to the decline in female circumcision in Egypt JO - BMC Public Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-921 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-921 ID - Modrek2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dalal, K. AU - Kalmatayeva, Z. AU - Mandal, S. AU - Ussatayeva, G. AU - Lee, M. S. AU - Biswas, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Adolescent girls’ attitudes toward female genital mutilation: a study in seven African countries JO - F1000Research. VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.14142.1 DO - 10.12688/f1000research.14142.1 ID - Dalal2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rossem, R. AU - Meekers, D. AU - Gage, A. J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Women's position and attitudes towards female genital mutilation in Egypt: a secondary analysis of the Egypt demographic and health surveys, 1995–2014 JO - BMC Public Health VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2203-6 DO - 10.1186/s12889-015-2203-6 ID - Rossem2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - El-Gibaly, O. AU - Aziz, M. AU - Abou, H. S. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Health care providers’ and mothers’ perceptions about the medicalization of female genital mutilation or cutting in Egypt: a cross-sectional qualitative study JO - BMC Int Health Hum Rights VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-019-0202-x DO - 10.1186/s12914-019-0202-x ID - El-Gibaly2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shabila, N. P. AU - Al-Tawil, N. G. AU - Al-Hadithi, T. S. AU - Sondorp, E. AU - Vaughan, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Iraqi primary care system in Kurdistan region: providers’ perspectives on problems and opportunities for improvement JO - BMC Int Health Hum Rights VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-21 DO - 10.1186/1472-698X-12-21 ID - Shabila2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abdulah, D. M. AU - Sedo, B. A. AU - Dawson, A. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Female genital mutilation in rural regions of Iraqi Kurdistan: a cross-sectional study JO - Public Health Rep VL - 134 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354919860512 DO - 10.1177/0033354919860512 ID - Abdulah2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jarah, S. H. AU - Zhou, B. AU - Abdullah, R. J. AU - Lu, Y. AU - Yu, W. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Urbanization and urban sprawl issues in city structure: A case of the Sulaymaniah Iraqi Kurdistan Region JO - Sustainability VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020485 DO - 10.3390/su11020485 ID - Jarah2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weny, K. AU - Silva, R. AU - Snow, R. AU - Legesse, B. AU - Diop, N. PY - 2020 DA - 2020// TI - Towards the elimination of FGM by 2030: a statistical assessment JO - PLoS ONE VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238782 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0238782 ID - Weny2020 ER -