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Fig. 2 | BMC Women's Health

Fig. 2

From: Effects  of rural–urban residence and education on intimate partner violence among women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of health survey data

Fig. 2Fig. 2

a The excess of Intimate Partner Violence prevalence among women in rural areas, compared to women in urban areas, by region of Africa. The dotted vertical line represents the pooled risk ratio, with its 95% confidence interval. The solid vertical line at the value of 1 represents no difference in IPV rates between the types of residence. b The excess of Intimate Partner Violence prevalence among women with less than a secondary education, compared to women with at least a secondary school education, by region of Africa. The dotted vertical line represents the pooled risk ratio, with its 95% confidence interval. The solid vertical line at the value of 1 represents no difference in IPV rates between the education levels

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