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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for residual lesions in women with positive margins

From: Necessity for subsequent surgery in women of child-bearing age with positive margins after conization

Variable

Residual rate (%)

Univariate

Multivariate

P value

OR (95%CI)

P value

Age(years)

 ≤ 35

24.39 (20/82)

0.026

1.429 (1.056–2.968)

0.037

 > 35

38.65 (63/163)

   

Gravidity

 ≤ 3

33.70(31/92)

0.507

Variable removed

 

 > 3

33.99(52/153)

   

Parity

 ≤ 2

30.30(40/132)

0.428

Variable removed

 

 > 2

38.05(43/113)

   

Cytology

Minor abnormalities

15.19(12/79)

 < 0.001

3.143 (1.986–5.113)

 < 0.001

Major abnormalities

42.77(71/166)

   

High-risk HPV

Yes

44.59(33/74)

0.020

1.483 (1.345–3.226)

0.029

No

29.24(50/171)

   

Transformation zone

I and II

25.32(39/154)

 < 0.001

2.996 (1.636–4.825)

0.001

III

48.35(44/91)

   

ECC

Positive

45.88(39/85)

0.005

2.127 (1.118–2.970)

0.007

Negative

27.50(44/160)

   

Quadrant involvement

Single

25.19(33/131)

0.003

1.824 (1.441–2.609)

0.004

Multiple

43.86(50/114)

   

Glandular involvement

No

32.82(43/131)

0.636

Variable removed

 

Yes

35.09(40/114)

   

CIN grade

CIN2

30.19(32/106)

0.251

Variable removed

 

CIN3

36.69(51/139)

   

Site of margin involvement

Endo

33.33(25/75)

0.866

Variable removed

 

Ecto

32.35(33/102)

   

Endo/Ecto

36.76(25/68)

   

Method of secondary operation

CKC

29.27(24/82)

0.349

Variable removed

 

Total hysterectomy

38.70(36/93)

   

LEEP

32.86(23/70)