Table 5 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios* of last year physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence and women's and men’s relative indicators of economic empowerment among women aged 15 to 49 (adjusted for marital status, household wealth, women’s and men’s age in addition to those in the table), nationally (n = 46,396) and by urban (n = 12,260) and rural (n = 34,136)

Who decides on her earnings (ref: she)

Not She

1.44***

[1.31,1.58]

1.33***

[1.21,1.47]

1.34**

[1.09,1.64]

1.31*

[1.06,1.61]

1.45***

[1.31,1.61]

1.35***

[1.21,1.50]

She has no earnings

1.01

[0.96,1.06]

1.39

[0.87,2.23]

0.95

[0.85,1.05]

0.60

[0.22,1.67]

1.02

[0.96,1.08]

1.85*

[1.10,3.12]

Who earns more (ref: Same)

She

1.34***

[1.17,1.53]

1.41***

[1.23,1.61]

1.58***

[1.24,2.01]

1.52***

[1.19,1.95]

1.26**

[1.07,1.49]

1.35***

[1.14,1.59]

He

0.92

[0.83,1.01]

1.12*

[1.01,1.23]

1.00

[0.82,1.21]

1.09

[0.89,1.34]

0.89*

[0.80,0.99]

1.14*

[1.01,1.27]

Who has a higher level of education (ref: he)

Same

0.96

[0.91,1.01]

0.98

[0.92,1.04]

1.02

[0.91,1.14]

1.07

[0.92,1.24]

0.93*

[0.87,0.99]

0.96

[0.89,1.03]

She

1.11*

[1.02,1.20]

1.02

[0.93,1.13]

1.11

[0.95,1.30]

1.22*

[1.01,1.48]

1.11*

[1.02,1.22]

0.96

[0.86,1.08]

Who is currently working (ref: he)

Both

0.84***

[0.80,0.88]

0.96

[0.87,1.07]

0.92

[0.82,1.02]

1.12

[0.88,1.43]

0.81***

[0.77,0.87]

0.92

[0.82,1.03]

She

1.08

[0.97,1.20]

0.93

[0.83,1.05]

1.20

[0.89,1.61]

1.10

[0.80,1.51]

1.04

[0.93,1.17]

0.89

[0.79,1.01]

Cash income

0.86***

[0.81,0.92]

1.28

[0.79,2.05]

0.83*

[0.70,0.99]

0.55

[0.20,1.55]

0.89***

[0.83,0.95]

1.70*

[1.00,2.87]