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Table 1 Comparison of population characteristics between women who completed and failed to complete the PA assessment

From: Changes in physical activity across pregnancy among Chinese women: a longitudinal cohort study

Characteristics

Women who completed both PA assessments in early and mid-to-late pregnancy (n = 2585)

Women failed to complete the PA assessment (n = 2056)

P value

Demographic characteristics

Age (years)

  

0.058

  < 25

314 (12.64)

299 (14.27)

 

 25–29

1274 (51.27)

991 (48.20)

 

 30–34

638 (25.67)

568 (27.63)

 

  ≥ 35

259 (10.42)

198 (9.63)

 

Residential region

  

 < 0.001*a

 East

936 (37.67)

556(27.04)

 

 Central

770 (30.99)

795 (38.67)

 

 West

779 (31.35)

705 (34.29)

 

Ethnicity

  

0.213

 Han

2345 (94.37)

1922 (93.48)

 

 Minority

140 (5.63)

134 (6.52)

 

Educational level

  

 < 0.001

 High school or below

700 (28.17)

757 (36.82)

 

 University or above

1785 (71.83)

1299 (63.18)

 

Annual household income (RMB Yuan)

  

0.003*b

 Low income (< 80,000)

553 (22.25)

518 (25.19)

 

 Lower medium income (80,000–109,999)

679 (27.32)

608 (29.57)

 

 Higher medium income (110,000–199,999)

485 (19.52)

333(16.20)

 

 High income (> 200,000)

768 (30.91)

597 (29.04)

 

Occupation

  

 < 0.001*c

 Unemployed

592 (23.82)

548 (26.68)

 

 Manual occupation

1375 (55.33)

1001 (48.73)

 

 Non-manual occupation

518 (20.85)

505 (24.59)

 

Pregnancy characteristics

   

Parity

  

 < 0.001

 Nulliparity

1517 (61.05)

1109 (53.94)

 

 Multiparity

968 (38.95)

947 (46.06)

 

Pregnancy intention

  

 < 0.001

 Intended

1849 (74.41)

1406 (68.39)

 

 Unintended

636 (25.59)

650 (31.61)

 

Health characteristics

Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)

  

0.855

  < 18.5

325 (13.08)

275 (13.38)

 

 18.5–23.9

1595 (64.19)

1327 (64.54)

 

  ≥ 24

565 (22.74)

454 (22.08)

 

History of smoking

  

0.334

 No

2424 (97.55)

1996 (97.08)

 

 Yes

61 (2.45)

60 (2.92)

 

History of drinking

  

0.088

 No

2356 (94.81)

1925 (93.63)

 

 Yes

129 (5.19)

131 (6.37)

 
  1. The chi-square test was used to compare the population characteristics between women who completed both PA assessments and those who failed to complete the PA assessment. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant, and significant values are marked with bold text
  2. *Bonferroni correction was applied for multiple testing
  3. aWomen who completed the PA assessment were more likely to be located in East compared with Central (P < 0.001) or West China (P < 0.001)
  4. bWomen who completed the PA assessment were more likely to have a higher medium income than a lower medium income (P = 0.001) or a low income (P = 0.003)
  5. cWomen who completed the PA assessment were more likely to be employed with a manual occupation than unemployed (P = 0.001) or employed with a non-manual occupation (P < 0.001)