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Table 5 Imputed multivariable subgroup analyses of women living with HIV and women without HIV

From: Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with late stage cervical cancer diagnosis in Botswana

Late stage at diagnosis

Adjusted odds ratio

95% CI

P-value

Adjusted odds ratio

95% CI

P-value

 

WLWH n = 674

Women without HIV n = 293

Age

1.01

0.99–1.02

0.480

1.02

1.00–1.04

0.041*

Urban vs. rural residence

0.79

0.54–1.16

0.234

0.88

0.43–1.81

0.730

Never married/single vs. married/widowed/divorced

1.23

0.85–1.79

0.273

1.59

0.94–2.70

0.087

Cervical cancer screening vs. never screened

0.61

0.44–0.86

0.004*

0.80

0.48–1.35

0.413

Visit with a traditional healer (Ye/No)

0.95

0.55–1.65

0.864

1.52

0.71–3.26

0.276

Abnormal vaginal bleeding (Yes/No)

2.10

1.46–3.01

 < 0.001*

3.06

1.52–5.71

0.001*

CD4 count < 250 vs. ≥ 250

1.15

0.73–1.79

0.546

   

Anti-retroviral treatment (Yes/No)

1.11

0.46–2.65

0.821

   
  1. 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. *p < 0.05