Item | Group 1: Pre-operation | Group 2: Postoperative day 1 | Group 3: Postoperative day 5 | Group 4: Postoperative day 7 | P: All group comparison | P: Group 2 vs. 3 vs. 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
Symptom severity | 20.97 ± 13.15 | 62.62 ± 12.29 | 22.67 ± 10.37 | 20.77 ± 8.07 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
MDASI-core items (13) | 16.03 ± 9.55 | 43.11 ± 9.65 | 16.02 ± 6.99 | 14.85 ± 6.50 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
Pain | 0.95 ± 1.24 | 4.11 ± 1.46 | 2.87 ± 0.78 | 2.24 ± 0.96 |  |  |
Fatigue | 3.13 ± 2.13 | 8.26 ± 1.34 | 4.26 ± 1.08 | 4.10 ± 1.10 |  |  |
Nausea | 0.68 ± 1.52 | 1.02 ± 1.37 | 0.13 ± 0.65 | 0.12 ± 0.51 |  |  |
Sleeping disturbance | 3.78 ± 2.03 | 5.39 ± 3.14 | 2.35 ± 1.96 | 2.50 ± 1.88 |  |  |
Distress | 1.71 ± 1.66 | 0.85 ± 1.35 | 0.80 ± 1.17 | 0.77 ± 1.05 |  |  |
Shortness of breath | 0.66 ± 1.25 | 1.28 ± 1.54 | 0.17 ± 0.66 | 0.14 ± 0.57 |  |  |
Memory | 0.37 ± 0.84 | 0.08 ± 0.60 | 0.03 ± 0.36 | 0.06 ± 0.34 |  |  |
Poor appetite | 2.32 ± 2.48 | 6.90 ± 2.91 | 3.11 ± 2.26 | 3.04 ± 2.21 |  |  |
Drowsiness | 0.43 ± 1.02 | 7.51 ± 1.76 | 0.68 ± 1.09 | 0.56 ± 0.97 |  |  |
Dry mouth | 0.30 ± 0.73 | 5.79 ± 1.86 | 0.27 ± 0.62 | 0.28 ± 0.57 |  |  |
Sadness | 1.09 ± 1.53 | 0.45 ± 0.93 | 0.67 ± 1.14 | 0.60 ± 1.10 |  |  |
Vomiting | 0.14 ± 0.64 | 0.08 ± 0.53 | 0.06 ± 0.57 | 0.02 ± 0.14 |  |  |
Numbness/tingling | 0.48 ± 0.95 | 1.38 ± 1.31 | 0.63 ± 0.93 | 0.56 ± 0.85 |  |  |
Periop-GYN items (9) | 4.93 ± 4.88 | 19.51 ± 5.03 | 6.65 ± 4.97 | 5.78 ± 2.85 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
Bloating | 1.51 ± 1.93 | 3.44 ± 2.17 | 2.78 ± 1.69 | 2.58 ± 1.02 |  |  |
Abdominal cramping | 0.09 ± 0.45 | 0.48 ± 0.99 | 0.21 ± 1.07 | 0.09 ± 0.62 |  |  |
Constipation | 0.58 ± 1.22 | 0.04 ± 0.23 | 0.32 ± 1.27 | 0.12 ± 0.50 |  |  |
Diarrhea | 0.12 ± 0.62 | 0.44 ± 1.04 | 0.10 ± 0.63 | 0.08 ± 0.52 |  |  |
Dizziness | 0.70 ± 1.21 | 3.17 ± 1.60 | 0.99 ± 1.26 | 0.78 ± 0.09 |  |  |
Grogginess/confusion | 0.51 ± 1.04 | 7.43 ± 1.60 | 0.92 ± 1.24 | 0.76 ± 1.13 |  |  |
Urinary urgency | 0.96 ± 1.54 | 0.06 ± 0.42 | 0.07 ± 0.45 | 0.44 ± 0.94 |  |  |
Inability to urinate | 0.23 ± 0.91 | 0.13 ± 0.72 | 0.10 ± 0.63 | 0.04 ± 0.35 |  |  |
Hot flashes | 0.24 ± 0.86 | 4.33 ± 2.00 | 1.16 ± 1.62 | 0.91 ± 1.43 |  |  |
Interference | 1.24 ± 2.44 | 25.48 ± 3.59 | 18.02 ± 2.79 | 11.80 ± 3.69 |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 |
Activity | 0.09 ± 0.42 | 7.75 ± 1.30 | 4.45 ± 1.23 | 4.09 ± 1.66 |  |  |
Mood | 0.75 ± 1.35 | 0.45 ± 0.96 | 0.26 ± 0.72 | 0.31 ± 0.74 |  |  |
Work | 0.28 ± 0.75 | 9.99 ± 0.14 | 9.90 ± 0.52 | 4.39 ± 1.95 |  |  |
Relations | 0.06 ± 0.36 | 0.28 ± 1.53 | 0.08 ± 0.41 | 0.03 ± 0.24 |  |  |
Walking | 0.01 ± 0.08 | 6.86 ± 1.57 | 3.31 ± 1.19 | 2.96 ± 1.18 |  |  |
Enjoyment of life | 0.07 ± 0.33 | 6.86 ± 1.57 | 0.02 ± 0.18 | 0.03 ± 0.25 |  |  |