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Table 2 Characteristics and percentage distribution of women of childbearing age 15–49, accepting attitude of IPV by selected characteristics using 2011 EDHS, Ethiopia

From: Individual and community-level risk factors of women’s acceptance of intimate partner violence in Ethiopia: multilevel analysis of 2011 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey

Variables

IPV accepted

Crude OR (95% CI)

No

Yes

Women education

   

No education

20.19

79.81

1

Primary

34.74

65.26

0.56 (0.52–0.62)

Secondary and above

65.80

34.20

0.20 (0.17–0.23)

Women age

   

15–24

34.35

65.65

1

25–34

29.58

70.42

1.10 (1.01–1.20)

35–49

26.67

73.33

1.20 (1.09–1.32)

Religion

   

Orthodox

35.08

64.92

1

Muslim

28.90

71.10

1.68 (1.48–1.92)

Others

24.83

75.17

1.27 (1.09–1.49)

Currently pregnant

   

No

31.52

68.48

1

Yes

21.85

78.15

1.17 (1.01–1.36)

Age at first sex

   

No sex before

40.85

59.15

1

< 15

21.29

78.71

1.73 (1.53–1.95)

15–17

25.95

74.05

1.52 (1.37–1.69)

18 and above

34.41

65.59

1.14 (1.03–1.27)

Women empowerment

   

Underpowered

11.76

88.24

1

Partially empowered

19.90

80.10

0.90 (0.73–1.10)

Fully empowered

33.00

67.00

0.49 (0.40–0.61)

Women has occupation

   

No

30.56

69.44

1

Yes

31.01

68.99

0.94 (0.87–1.02)

Number of living children

   

No child

39.59

60.41

1

1–3

30.21

69.79

1.24 (1.13–1.35)

4–6

21.81

78.19

1.66 (1.49–1.85)

7 and above

21.36

78.64

1.54 (1.30–1.82)

Partner education level

   

No education

19.49

80.51

1

Primary

26.71

73.29

0.71 (0.64–0.79)

Secondary and above

56.77

43.23

0.31 (0.27–0.37)

Partner age

   

15–24

20.72

79.28

1

25–34

25.49

74.51

0.84 (0.66–1.06) *

35–49

27.39

72.61

0.81 (0.65–1.02)

50 and above

24.80

75.20

0.85 (0.66–1.08)

Education difference b/n wife & Husband

   

The same

21.52

78.48

1

Less than him

29.82

70.18

0.81 (0.73–0.90)

Greater than him

35.19

64.81

0.65 (0.57–0.76)

House owning

   

No

42.11

57.89

1

Yes

22.51

77.49

1.58 (1.45–1.72)

Wealth index

   

Poor

19.79

80.21

1

Middle

23.45

76.55

0.90 (0.78–1.02)

Rich

42.76

57.24

0.51 (0.45–0.58)

Family system

   

Monogamous

26.23

73.77

1

Polygamous

21.98

78.02

1.07 (0.91–1.27) *

Perceived existence of law against IPV

   

No

21.61

78.39

1

Yes

40.37

59.63

0.50 (0.46–0.54)

Literacy

   

Illiterate

22.43

77.57

1

Literate

52.08

47.92

0.36 (0.33–0.39)

Community mass media exposure

   

Low

20.93

79.07

1

High

38.87

61.13

0.26 (0.22–0.32)

Community residence

   

Urban

53.42

46.58

1

Rural

23.75

76.25

5.69 (4.76–6.80)

Community region

   

City adminstration

74.29

25.71

1

State region

28.10

71.90

6.39 (5.00–8.16)

Community poverty

   

Low

41.39

58.61

1

High

21.68

78.32

3.71 (3.07–4.48)

Community literacy

   

Low

20.90

79.10

1

High

40.84

59.16

0.24 (0.20–0.29)