Table 3 Multivariate two-level mixed-effects logistic regression of women aged 15–49 years, acceptability of IPV in 2011 EDHS, Ethiopia
Variables | Model-I | Model-II AOR (95% CI) | Model-III AOR (95% CI) | Model-IV AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Women's education | ||||
No education | 1 | 1 | ||
Primary | 0.77 (0.64–0.92) | 0.77 (0.66–0.89) | ||
2nd and above | 0.35 (0.25–0.48) | 0.38 (0.29–0.52) | ||
Women's age | ||||
15–24 | 1 | 1 | ||
25–34 | 0.69 (0.58–0.82) | 0.74 (0.62–0.88) | ||
35–49 | 0.62 (0.50–0.77) | 0.67 (0.54–0.82) | ||
Religion | ||||
Orthodox | 1 | |||
Muslims | 1.04 (0.89–1.23) | |||
Others | 1.24 (1.02–1.51) | |||
Currently pregnant | ||||
No | 1 | |||
Yes | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | |||
Age at first sex | ||||
No sex before | 1 | |||
≤ 14 | 0.39 (0.06–2.42) | |||
15–17 | 0.36 (0.06–2.22) | |||
18+ | 0.33 (0.05–2.02) | |||
Women empowerment | ||||
Underpowered | 1 | 1 | ||
Partially empowered | 1.06 (0.87–1.30) | 1.07 (0.87–1.31) | ||
Fully empowered | 0.64 (0.52–0.78) | 0.67 (0.54–0.81) | ||
Number of living children | ||||
no child | 1 | |||
1–3 | 0.95 (0.78–1.15) | |||
4–6 | 1.17 (0.93–1.48) | |||
7 and above | 1.10 (0.83–1.46) | |||
Partner education level | ||||
No education | 1 | 1 | ||
Primary | 0.71 (0.57–0.87) | 0.86 (0.75–0.98) | ||
2nd and above | 0.53 (0.39–0.72) | 0.71 (0.54–0.82) | ||
Education difference | ||||
Same as husband | 1 | 1 | ||
Less than husband | 1.28 (1.04–1.58) | 1.26 (1.02–1.56) | ||
Greater than husband | 1.21 (0.98–1.49) | 1.21 (0.98–1.50) | ||
House owning | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.50 (1.30–1.72) | 1.00 (0.81–1.25) | ||
Wealth index | ||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | ||
Middle | 1.06 (0.89–1.25) | 1.07 (0.91–1.27) | ||
Rich | 0.72 (0.62–0.84) | 0.90 (0.76–1.06) | ||
Perceived existence of law against IPV | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 0.54 (0.48–0.60) | 0.56 (0.50–0.62) | ||
Literacy status of women | ||||
Illiterate | 1 | 1 | ||
Literate | 0.69 (0.56–0.84) | 0.76 (0.62–0.92) | ||
Community region | ||||
City adminstration | 1 | 1 | ||
State region | 2.67 (2.09–3.40) | 2.37 (1.81–3.10) | ||
Community media exposure | ||||
Low | 1 | |||
High | 0.86 (0.70–1.06) | |||
Community residence | ||||
Urban | 1 | 1 | ||
Rural | 2.43 (1.94–3.06) | 1.93 (1.53–2.43) | ||
Community poverty | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | ||
High | 1.39 (1.04–1.86) | 1.40 (1.05–1.87) | ||
Community literacy | ||||
Low | 1 | 1 | ||
High | 0.66 (0.54–0.80) | 0.98 (0.79–1.22) | ||
Random effect measure | ||||
ICC | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
PCV | Reference | 56.40 | 67.04 | 70.00 |
Model fitness | ||||
AIC | 18,239.75 | 9825.51 | 17,780.76 | 9698.32 |