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Table 3 Adjusted prevalence rate ratios (APRR) of the association between women’s and their last partner’s demographic characteristics and ever exposure to reproductive coercion, n = 390

From: Men’s reproductive coercion of women: prevalence, experiences, and coping strategies—a mixed method study in urban health facilities in León, Nicaragua

Variables

APRR (95% CI)a

Ever RC

Ever PP

Ever CS

12 months RC

12 months PP

12 months CS

Women’s education

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Primary school

0.40 (0.18–0.91)

0.58 (0.16–2.07)

0.50 (0.18–1.35)

0.39 (0.17–0.88)

0.82 (0.12–5.61)

0.46 (0.20–1.05)

 Secondary school

0.28 (0.12–0.64)

0.34 (0.10–1.15)

0.40 (0.15–1.09)

0.24 (0.10–0.56)

0.38 (0.05–2.50)

0.28 (0.12–0.65)

 University

0.35 (0.13–0.91)

0.32 (0.09–1.07)

0.53 (0.17–1.63)

0.22 (0.07–0.67)

0.37 (0.05–2.48)

0.28 (0.08–0.96)

Women’s working status

 Housewife

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Student

0.43 (0.17–1.09)

0.13 (0.20–0.77)

1.02 (0.33–3.11)

0.21 (0.02–2.28)

 Self-employed

0.73 (0.37–1.45)

0.54 (0.23–1.23)

0.51 (0.11–2.19)

0.30 (0.07–1.26)

 Employed

0.82 (0.43–1.56)

0.92 (0.43–1.93)

0.50 (0.12–2.09)

0.85 (0.35–1.97)

 Unemployed

0.87 (0.33–2.55)

0.93 (0.32–2.65)

1.00 (0.28–3.49)

1.31 (0.42–4.05)

Last partner’s education

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Primary school

1.26 (0.54–2.94)

1.08 (0.43–2.72)

1.07 (0.44–2.60)

0.80 (0.33–1.94)

 Secondary school

1.08 (0.46–2.56)

0.60 (0.24–1.50)

0.90 (0.35–2.34)

0.62 (0.25–1.50)

 University

0.85 (0.32–2.23)

0.34 (0.11–0.99)

0.78 (0.27–2.26)

0.32 (0.09–1.07)

Last partner’s working status

 Unemployed

1.00

 Student

2.17 (0.81–5.83)

 Employed

0.49 (0.27–0.88)

  1. RC reproductive coercion, PP pregnancy promotion, CS contraceptive sabotage
  2. aAll models adjusted by the variables shown on the table