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Table 1 Unweighted distribution of modern contraceptive use by characteristics of the study population

From: Relationship between women’s decision-making power over their own health care and use of modern contraception in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional secondary data analysis

 

Currently using modern contraception

 

Total [n(%)]

(n = 6422)

Yes [n(%)]

(n = 641)

No [n(%)]

(n = 5781)

P-valuea

Decision maker for respondent’s healthcare

   

 < .001

 Partner alone

3477 (54.1)

300 (46.8)

3177 (55.0)

 

 Respondent and partner

2304 (35.9)

248 (38.7)

2056 (35.6)

 

 Respondent alone

641 (10.0)

93 (14.5)

548 (9.5)

 

Decision maker for partner’s earnings

   

 < .001

 Partner alone

2838 (44.2)

205 (32.0)

2633 (45.6)

 

 Respondent and partner

2964 (46.2)

361 (56.4)

2603 (45.0)

 

 Respondent alone

618 (9.6)

74 (11.6)

544 (9.4)

 

 Missing

2

   

Decision maker for visits to family/relatives

   

 < .001

 Partner alone

3035 (47.3)

258 (40.2)

2777 (48.1)

 

 Respondent and partner

2251 (35.1)

227 (35.4)

2024 (35.0)

 

 Respondent alone

1134 (17.7)

156 (24.3)

978 (16.9)

 

 Missing

2

   

Decision maker for large household purchases

   

 < .001

 Partner alone

2612 (40.7)

208 (32.5)

2404 (41.6)

 

 Respondent and partner

2792 (43.5)

312 (48.8)

2480 (42.9)

 

 Respondent alone

1013 (15.8)

120 (18.8)

893 (15.5)

 

 Missing

5

   

Decision maker for respondent’s earnings

   

 < .001

 Partner alone

1437 (22.4)

76 (11.9)

1361 (23.6)

 

 Respondent and partner

1822 (28.4)

200 (31.3)

1622 (28.1)

 

 Respondent alone

1206 (18.8)

164 (25.7)

1042 (18.1)

 

 Respondent did not have earnings

1940 (30.3)

199 (31.1)

1741 (30.2)

 

 Missing

17

   

Wealth Quintiles

   

 < .001

 Poorest

1573 (24.5)

54 (8.4)

1519 (26.3)

 

 Poorer

1421 (22.1)

90 (14.0)

1331 (23.0)

 

 Middle

1308 (20.4)

93 (14.5)

1215 (21.0)

 

 Richer

1148 (17.9)

162 (25.3)

986 (17.1)

 

 Richest

972 (15.1)

242 (37.8)

730 (12.6)

 

Highest Level of Education

   

 < .001

 No education

1285 (20.0)

56 (8.7)

1229 (21.3)

 

 Primary education

2770 (43.1)

185 (28.9)

2585 (44.7)

 

 Secondary or higher

2367 (36.9)

400 (62.4)

1967 (34.0)

 

Urban–rural residence

   

 < .001

 Rural

4334 (67.5)

246 (38.4)

4088 (70.7)

 

 Urban

2088 (32.5)

395 (61.6)

1693 (29.3)

 

Province of Residence

   

 < .001

 Kinshasa

443 (6.9)

110 (17.2)

333 (5.8)

 

 Bandundu

960 (14.9)

85 (13.3)

875 (15.1)

 

 Bas-Congo

334 (5.2)

77 (12.0)

257 (4.4)

 

 Equateur

1024 (15.9)

56 (8.7)

968 (16.7)

 

 Kasai-Occidental

579 (9.0)

45 (7.0)

534 (9.2)

 

 Kasai-Oriental

715 (11.1)

52 (8.1)

663 (11.5)

 

 Katanga

713 (11.1)

42 (6.6)

671 (11.6)

 

 Maniema

300 (4.7)

29 (4.5)

271 (4.7)

 

 Nord-Kivu

370 (5.8)

63 (9.8)

307 (5.3)

 

 Orientale

687 (10.7)

57 (8.9)

630 (10.9)

 

 Sud-Kivu

297 (4.6)

25 (3.9)

272 (4.7)

 

Age

   

.033

 15–19

414 (6.4)

31 (4.8)

383 (6.6)

 

 20–24

1254 (19.5)

118 (18.4)

1136 (19.7)

 

 25–29

1628 (25.4)

142 (22.2)

1486 (25.7)

 

 30–34

1231 (19.2)

145 (22.6)

1086 (18.8)

 

 35–39

1035 (16.1)

106 (16.5)

929 (16.1)

 

 40–44

637 (9.9)

70 (10.9)

567 (9.8)

 

 45–49

223 (3.5)

29 (4.5)

194 (3.4)

 

Age at first cohabitationb

   

.013

 

17.90 (8–44)

18.25 (11–38)

17.86 (8–44)

 

Currently Working

   

.077

 Yes

4881 (76.1)

469 (73.3)

4412 (76.4)

 

 No

1532 (23.9)

171 (26.7)

1361 (23.6)

 

 Missing

9

   

Religious Affiliation

   

.875

 Christian

6142 (95.9)

610 (95.8)

5532 (95.9)

 

 Non-Christian

264 (4.1)

27 (4.2)

237 (4.1)

 

 Missing

16

   

Number of Children

   

.364

 Less than three

1946 (30.3)

207 (32.3)

1739 (30.1)

 

 Three to five

2836 (44.2)

267 (41.7)

2569 (44.4)

 

 More than five

1640 (25.5)

167 (26.1)

1473 (25.5)

 
  1. OR is odds ratio; CI is confidence interval
  2. aP-values from Pearson’s Chi-Square Tests
  3. bMean and range values are reported for age at first cohabitation. P-values from Pearson’s Chi-Square Tests