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Table 3 Unweighted descriptive statistics of the method of modern contraception used among current users of modern contraception

From: Relationship between women’s decision-making power over their own health care and use of modern contraception in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional secondary data analysis

 

Method of Modern Contraception Useda

Total (%)

(n = 612)

Male Method (%)

(n = 297)

Female Method (%)

(n = 315)

P-valueb

Decision maker for respondent’s health care

   

.216

 Partner alone

286 (46.7)

148 (49.8)

138 (43.8)

 

 Respondent and partner

237 (38.7)

112 (37.7)

125 (39.7)

 

 Respondent alone

89 (14.5)

37 (12.5)

52 (16.5)

 

Decision maker for partner’s earnings

   

.923

 Partner alone

194 (31.8)

93 (31.3)

101 (32.2)

 

 Respondent and partner

346 (56.6)

168 (56.6)

178 (56.7)

 

 Respondent alone

71 (11.6)

36 (12.1)

35 (11.1)

 

 Missing

1

   

Decision maker for visits to family/relatives

   

.002

 Partner alone

245 (40.0)

140 (47.1)

105 (33.3)

 

 Respondent and partner

216 (35.3)

93 (31.3)

123 (39.0)

 

 Respondent alone

151 (24.7)

64 (21.5)

87 (27.6)

 

Decision maker for large household purchases

   

.052

 Partner alone

196 (32.1)

108 (36.8)

88 (28.0)

 

 Respondent and partner

300 (49.1)

132 (44.2)

168 (53.5)

 

 Respondent alone

115 (18.8)

57 (19.0)

58 (18.5)

 

 Missing

1

   

Decision maker for respondent’s earnings

   

.964

 Partner alone

72 (11.8)

37 (12.5)

35 (11.1)

 

 Respondent and partner

192 (31.5)

92 (31.1)

100 (31.8)

 

 Respondent alone

156 (25.6)

75 (25.3)

81 (25.8)

 

 Respondent did not have earnings

190 (31.1)

92 (31.1)

98 (31.2)

 

 Missing

2

   

Wealth Quintiles

   

.003

 Poorest

52 (8.5)

31 (10.4)

21 (6.7)

 

 Poorer

85 (13.9)

42 (14.1)

43 (13.7)

 

 Middle

90 (14.7)

58 (19.5)

32 (10.2)

 

 Richer

156 (25.5)

69 (23.2)

87 (27.6)

 

 Richest

229 (37.4)

97 (32.7)

132 (41.9)

 

Highest Level of Education

   

.068

 No education

53 (8.7)

19 (6.4)

34 (10.8)

 

 Primary education

175 (28.6)

80 (26.9)

95 (30.2)

 

 Secondary or higher

384 (62.7)

198 (66.7)

186 (59.0)

 

Urban–rural residence

   

.039

 Rural

232 (37.9)

125 (42.1)

107 (34.0)

 

 Urban

380 (62.1)

172 (57.9)

208 (66.0)

 

Province of Residence

   

 < .001

 Kinshasa

102 (16.7)

35 (11.8)

67 (21.3)

 

 Bandundu

79 (12.9)

59 (19.9)

20 (6.3)

 

 Bas-Congo

70 (11.4)

43 (14.5)

27 (8.6)

 

 Equateur

53 (8.7)

26 (8.8)

27 (8.6)

 

 Kasai-Occidental

44 (7.2)

19 (6.4)

25 (7.9)

 

 Kasai-Oriental

51 (8.3)

26 (8.8)

25 (7.9)

 

 Katanga

41 (6.7)

27 (9.1)

14 (4.4)

 

 Maniema

29 (4.7)

13 (4.4)

16 (5.1)

 

 Nord-Kivu

63 (10.3)

13 (4.4)

50 (15.9)

 

 Orientale

57 (9.3)

29 (9.8)

28 (8.9)

 

 Sud-Kivu

23 (3.8)

7 (2.4)

16 (5.1)

 

Age

   

 < .001

15–19

31 (5.1)

26 (8.8)

5 (1.6)

 

 20–24

113 (18.5)

73 (24.6)

40 (12.7)

 

 25–29

137 (22.4)

78 (26.3)

59 (18.7)

 

 30–34

138 (22.5)

65 (21.9)

73 (23.2)

 

 35–39

102 (16.7)

35 (11.8)

67 (21.3)

 

 40–44

64 (10.5)

16 (5.4)

48 (15.2)

 

 45–49

27 (4.4)

4 (1.3)

23 (7.3)

 

Age at first cohabitationc

18.20 (11–38)

18.33 (11–38)

18.08 (11–28)

.391

Currently Working

   

.572

 Yes

446 (73.0)

212 (71.6)

234 (74.3)

 

 No

165 (27.0)

84 (28.4)

81 (25.7)

 

 Missing

1

   

Religious Affiliation

   

.567

 Christian

582 (95.7)

280 (95.2)

302 (96.2)

 

 Non-Christian

26 (4.3)

14 (4.8)

12 (3.8)

 

 Missing

4

   

Number of Children

   

 < .001

 Less than three

197 (32.2)

130 (43.8)

67 (21.3)

 

 Three to five

257 (42.0)

118 (39.7)

139 (44.1)

 

 More than five

158 (25.8)

49 (16.5)

109 (34.6)

 
  1. Unweighted descriptive statistic values are reported
  2. aSubpopulation of women who reported current use of MC were included in this analysis; Male method of modern contraception = male condom; Female method of modern contraception = female sterilization, IUD, implants/Norplant, injectables, pill, female condom, spermicides, foams, jellies, diaphragm, the morning after pill and the cycle necklace. Women that reported using an “other modern method” were excluded because of the inability to differentiate what type of method was used
  3. bP-values from Pearson’s Chi-Square Tests
  4. cMean and range values are reported for age at first cohabitation. P-value from Independent Samples t-test