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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample and the status of anemia in women of reproductive age (n = 14,100)

From: The urban–rural differential in the association between household wealth index and anemia among women in reproductive age in Ethiopia, 2016

Variables

Anemia

P-value

Yes n (wt%)

No n (wt%)

Mother's age

  

0.02

 15–24

1432 (21.9)

4199 (78.1)

 

 25–34

1361 (25.6)

3261 (74.4)

 

 35–49

1054 (24.2)

2793 (75.8)

 

Mother's marital status

  

 < 0.001*

 Unmarried

746 (17.9)

2916 (82.1)

 

 Married

2759 (26.4)

6265 (73.6)

 

 Others**

342 (20.8)

1072 (79.2)

 

Mother's education

  

 < 0.001*

 None

2207 (27.9)

4260 (72.1)

 

 Primary

1111 (21.5)

3629(78.5)

 

 Secondary or above

529 (16.2)

2364 (83.8)

 

Place of residence

  

 < 0.001*

 Urban

905 (17.1)

3658 (82.9)

 

 Rural

2942 (25.5)

6595 (74.5)

 

Employment status

  

0.003*

 Yes

1139 (21.4)

3883 (78.6)

 

 No

2708 (24.9)

6370 (75.1)

 

House hold wealth index

 

 < 0.001*

 Poor

2027 (29.6)

3460 (70.6)

 

 Middle

477 (23.8)

1384 (76.2)

 

 Rich

1343 (19.2)

5409 (80.8)

 

Body mass index

  

0.035

 Under weight

1096 (26.2)

2303 (73.8)

 

 Normal weight

2404 (23.3)

6680 (76.7)

 

 Overweight

347 (21.2)

1270 (78.8)

 

Use hormonal contraceptive

 

 < 0.001*

 No

3358 (25.3)

8049 (7.7)

 

 Yes

489 (18.8)

2204 (81.2)

 
  1. wt.%, weighted percent
  2. *P-value less than 0.005
  3. **Divorced, widowed and no longer living together