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Table 2 Quality assessment for before-after (pre-post) studies with no control group

From: Effect of physical activity and exercise on endometriosis-associated symptoms: a systematic review

References

Question or objective stated

Eligible criteria pre-specified and described

Participants representative of clinical population

All eligible participants enrolled

Sample size sufficient

Intervention clearly described/delivered consistently

Outcomes prespecified /valid and reliable, and consistently implemented

Blinded assessors

Friggi Sebe Petrelluzzi et al. [25]

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

CD

Yes

Yes

NA

Awad et al. [26]

Yes

Yes

No

No

CD

Yes

Yes

NA

References

Dropout rate ≤ 20% or accounted for in the analysis

Statistics well described

Outcomes tested multiple times

Analysis of individual-level data

Confounding variables measured and adjusted

Exposure/risk defined/valid and reliable, and implemented consistently

Quality rating (poor/fair/good)

Friggi Sebe Petrelluzzi et al. [25]

Yes

Yes

no

NA

No

Yes

Poor

Awad et al. [26]

Yes

Yes

No

NA

No

No

Poor*

  1. CD could not determine. Items “confounding variables measured and adjusted” and “exposure/risk defined/valid and reliable, and implemented consistently” was added to the original assessment form. *This study was excluded from the qualitative synthesis due to fatal flaws in its design