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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: The cultural and structural influences that ‘hide’ information from women diagnosed with breast cancer in Ghana: an ethnography

Participant

Characteristics

Category of characteristics

Number of participants

Patients (n = 16)

Age (years)

20–30

1

  

31–40

3

  

41–50

4

  

51–60

3

  

61–70

2

  

71–80

2

  

81–90

1

 

Number of children

None

2

  

1–3

9

  

4 or more

5

 

Ethnicity

Asante

6

  

Sefwi

1

  

Akyem

1

  

Bono

2

  

Wassa

1

  

Kwahu

1

  

Akuapim

1

  

Fanti

1

  

Dagarte

1

  

Frafra

1

 

Education

No formal education

3

  

Primary or elementary

9

  

Secondary

1

  

Tertiary

3

 

Monthly income* of patient participants (US Dollars)

None

2

  

Irregular

9

  

85–170

4

  

171–499

0

  

500–850

1

 

Breast cancer stage

Stage 2

7

  

Stage 3

9

 

Recommended treatment

Breast conservation, adjuvant

1

  

Mastectomy

1

  

Mastectomy, adjuvant

3

  

Neoadjuvant, mastectomy, adjuvant

11

Relatives/informal carers (n = 5)

Age

Median 32 years; Range 23 years

5

 

Ethnicity

Asante

2

  

Akyem

2

  

Sefwi

1

 

Education of relative participant

Primary or elementary

3

  

Secondary

1

  

Tertiary

1

 

Monthly income of relative participants (US Dollars)

Irregular

3

  

50–99

1

  

100–199

0

  

200–250

1

Healthcare professionals (n = 10)

Professional/clinical role

Consultant general surgeon

2

  

Resident

3

  

Adult general nurse

4

  

Nurse/Midwife

1

 

Years in service

10 or more

3

  

> 5 < 10

3

  

Up to 5

4

  1. *Daily minimum wage in Ghana is approximately Two US Dollars (Africa Labour Research and Education Institute, 2021)