Table 2 Percentage of adverse pregnancy outcome, sexual and reproductive health among ever-married women in age group 15–49 and its association with various forms of spousal violence
Exposure of violence | STI (in last 12 months) | Current unwanted pregnancy | Abortion | Miscarriage | Ever had a termination of pregnancy | Prolonged labour during pregnancy | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spousal violence | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n |
Physical | *** | *** | *** | * | *** | *** | ||||||
No | 2.25 | 43,472 | 11.05 | 2698 | 3.0 | 16,026 | 5.65 | 16,026 | 14.53 | 43,472 | 40.58 | 15,127 |
Yes | 2.83 | 18,435 | 16.18 | 836 | 5.0 | 6755 | 5.91 | 6755 | 20.34 | 18,435 | 47.49 | 6306 |
Emotional | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | *** | ||||||
No | 2.24 | 53,341 | 11.68 | 3114 | 3.3 | 19,737 | 5.49 | 19,737 | 15.45 | 53,341 | 41.53 | 18,630 |
Yes | 3.59 | 8565 | 16.61 | 420 | 5.7 | 3044 | 7.26 | 3044 | 21.33 | 8565 | 49.85 | 2803 |
Sexual | *** | *** | *** | * | *** | *** | ||||||
No | 2.28 | 57,597 | 11.54 | 3302 | 3.4 | 21,091 | 5.82 | 21,091 | 15.79 | 57,597 | 42.03 | 19,873 |
Yes | 4.37 | 4309 | 22.52 | 231 | 6.3 | 1690 | 4.61 | 1690 | 22.63 | 4309 | 50.09 | 1560 |
Any violence | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | *** | ||||||
No | 2.17 | 41,278 | 10.62 | 2542 | 2.9 | 15,236 | 5.55 | 15,236 | 14.31 | 41,278 | 40.18 | 14,404 |
Yes | 2.95 | 20,628 | 16.46 | 992 | 4.9 | 7545 | 6.08 | 7545 | 20.17 | 20,628 | 47.60 | 7029 |
India | 2.43 | 61,906 | 12.26 | 3534 | 4 | 22,781 | 5.73 | 22,781 | 16.26 | 61,906 | 42.61 | 21,433 |