Spousal violence against women and its consequences on pregnancy outcomes and reproductive health of women in India

Table3 The association for the health consequences on women and exposure of physical, sexual, and emotional violence in India

Exposure of violence	STI (in last 12 months)			Unwanted pregnancy			Abortion			Ever had a termination of pregnancy
Exposure of violence	AOR	95% C.I		AOR	95% C.I		AOR	95% C.I		AOR	95% C.I
Physical
No	1			1			1			1
Yes	1.11	0.97	1.27	1.22	0.94	1.57	1.61***	1.36	1.91	1.43***	1.35	1.50
Emotional
No	1			1			1			1
Yes	1.44***	1.23	1.67	1.01	0.72	1.41	1.36**	1.10	1.66	1.18***	1.10	1.25
Sexual
No	1			1			1			1
Yes	1.77***	1.47	2.10	1.72**	1.19	2.50	1.53***	1.20	1.93	1.24***	1.14	1.34
Place of residence
Urban	1			1			1			1
Rural	1.06	0.94	1.20	1.22	0.92	1.61	0.87	0.74	1.03	0.87**	0.82	0.91
Wealth index
Poorest	1			1			1			1
Poorer	1.45***	1.19	1.78	0.84	0.63	1.12	1.52**	1.19	1.95	1.12**	1.05	1.21
Middle	1.83***	1.51	2.23	0.80	0.60	1.08	1.99**	1.56	2.54	1.08	1.00	1.16
Richer	2.09***	1.70	2.55	0.56**	0.39	0.79	2.27**	1.76	2.92	1.13**	1.05	1.22
Richest	2.67***	2.16	3.30	0.43***	0.28	0.64	2.11**	1.58	2.79	1.16**	1.06	1.26
Religion
Hindu	1			1			1			1
Muslim	0.99	0.84	1.15	1.72***	1.32	2.21	0.89	0.73	1.09	1.21***	1.13	1.28
Christians	0.63	0.43	0.94	0.42	0.14	1.24	0.70	0.42	1.19	0.90	0.78	1.04
Others	0.87	0.63	1.18	1.09	0.51	2.34	0.69	0.41	1.16	0.86*	0.74	0.98
Caste
OBC	1			1			1			1
SC/ST	1.14	1.00	1.30	1.01	0.79	1.30	0.89	0.75	1.07	0.95*	0.89	1.00
Others and don’t know	1.21	1.07	1.38	1.06	0.81	1.39	1.19	0.98	1.46	1.07*	1.01	1.13

Ref: First category as the Ref Category with AOR 1: (AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio), C.I. 95% confidence interval
P-value with level of significance: ***p ≤ 0.001; **p ≤ 0.01;*p ≤ 0.05

ISSN: 1472-6874