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Table 2 Bivariate relationship between the predictors and cervical cancer screening (N, %)

From: The impact of medical tourism on cervical cancer screening among immigrant women in the U.S.

 

All

(n = 999)

Not Screened

(n = 272)

Screened

(n = 727)

P value

Age group

   

0.004

 21–29

130 (13.01)

40 (14.71)

90 (12.38)

 

 30–39

334 (33.43)

77 (28.31)

257 (35.35)

 

 40–49

308 (30.83)

73 (26.84)

235 (32.32)

 

 50–59

178 (17.82)

66 (24.26)

112 (15.41)

 

 60–65

49 (4.90)

16 (5.88)

33 (4.54)

 

Race/ethnicity

   

0.000

 White

210 (21.02)

62 (29.52)

148 (70.48)

 

 Black

102 (10.21)

43 (42.16)

59 (57.84)

 

 Hispanic

369 (36.94)

46 (12.47)

323 (87.53)

 

 Asian and Pacific Islanders

318 (31.83)

121 (38.05)

197 (61.95)

 

State of residence (n = 988)

   

0.002

 California

275 (27.83)

59 (22.01)

216 (30.00)

 

 Florida

86 (8.70)

12 (4.48)

74 (10.28)

 

 Illinois

71 (7.19)

26 (9.70)

45 (6.25)

 

 New York

62 (6.28)

18 (6.72)

44 (6.11)

 

 New Jersey

92 (9.31)

23 (8.58)

69 (9.58)

 

 Texas

87 (8.81)

26 (9.70)

61 (8.47)

 

 Other

315 (31.88)

104 (38.81)

211 (29.31)

 

Marital status

   

0.134

 Unmarried

281 (28.13)

86 (30.60)

195 (69.40)

 

 Married

718 (71.87)

186 (25.91)

532 (74.09)

 

Education status

   

0.346

 Lower than BA

705 (70.57)

198 (28.09)

507 (71.91)

 

 BA or higher degree

294 (29.43)

74 (25.17)

220 (74.83)

 

Employment status

    

 Unemployed

377 (37.89)

106 (28.12)

271 (71.88)

0.666

 Employed

618 (62.11)

166 (26.86)

452 (73.14)

 

English proficiency

    

 Not well/not at all

645 (64.56)

190 (29.46)

455 (70.54)

0.033

 Well/very well

354 (35.44)

82 (23.16)

272 (76.84)

 

Years lived in the U.S

   

0.000

 Less than 10 years

653 (65.37)

221 (33.84)

432 (66.16)

 

 10 years or longer

346 (34.63)

51 (14.74)

295 (85.26)

 

Having health insurance

   

0.000

 No

513 (51.35)

169 (32.94)

344 (67.06)

 

 Yes

486 (48.65)

103 (21.19)

383 (78.81)

 

Current health status

   

0.427

 Fair/poor

236 (23.62)

69 (25.37)

167 (22.97)

 

 Good/very good/excellent

763 (76.38)

203 (74.63)

560 (77.03)

 

Number of diagnoses

   

0.025

 0

868 (86.89)

247 (28.46)

621 (72.54)

 

 1 or more

131 (13.11)

25 (19.08)

106 (80.92)

 

Engagement in medical tourism

   

0.012

 No

911 (91.19)

258 (28.32)

653 (71.68)

 

 Yes

88 (8.81)

14 (15.91)

74 (84.09)

 
  1. SD, standard deviation