Table 4 Multivariable associations between social ecological risk-factors on depression, anxiety, and PTSD

Individual risk factors

Age

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)

1.01 (0.99, 1.03)

1.04 (1.02, 1.07)***

1.04 (1.02, 1.06)***

1.04 (1.01, 1.06)**

1.03 (1.01, 1.06)**

Marriage status

 Unmarried (ref.)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Married

0.35 (0.16, 0.78)**

0.41 (0.19, 0.92)*

0.49 (0.23, 1.02)

0.56 (0.26, 1.19)

0.34 (0.15, 0.81)*

0.36 (0.15, 0.87)*

Number of children < 18

0.96 (0.87, 1.06)

0.95 (0.86, 1.06)

1.07 (0.96, 1.18)

1.06 (0.96, 1.18)

1.11 (0.99, 1.25)

1.12 (0.99, 1.26)

Ability to read/write with ease

 No (ref.)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Yes

1.42 (0.75, 2.71)

1.42 (0.74, 2.73)

0.94 (0.51, 1.74)

0.97 (0.52, 1.82)

0.83 (0.42, 1.65)

0.83 (0.41, 1.67)

Interpersonal risk factors

Past year physical and/or sexual IPV

 No (ref.)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Yes

2.87 (1.80, 4.58)***

2.78 (1.72, 4.47)***

3.30 (2.09, 5.20)***

3.30 (2.06, 5.27)***

5.36 (3.07, 9.38)*

5.49 (3.09, 9.76)***

Community and societal risk factors

Number of postmigration stressors

1.33 (1.23, 1.43)***

1.32 (1.22, 1.42)***

1.28 (1.19, 1.39)***

1.28 (1.19, 1.39)***

1.46 (1.33, 1.60)***

1.46 (1.33, 1.60)***