Table 2 Association between internal migration and sociodemographic characteristics of women of childbearing age, Peru 2015–2017
Internal migration | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-migrants | Recent-migrants | Urban–Urban | Urban–Rural | Rural–Urban | Rural–Rural | Pf | |||||||||||||
Sociodemographic characteristics of migrant women | 26,882 (45.4) | (CI 95% 44.3;46.5) | 10,003 (12.0) | (CI 95% 11.5;12.5) | 6,548 (11.4) | (CI 95% 10.8;11.9) | 1,024 (1.1) | (CI 95% 1.0;1.3) | 12,204 (21.3) | (CI 95% 20.4;22.2) | 7,198 (8.7) | (CI 95% 8.2;9.3) | |||||||
CI 95% | CI 95% | CI 95% | CI 95% | CI 95% | CI 95% | ||||||||||||||
n (%a) | Lla | Ula | n (%a) | Lla | Ula | n (%a) | Lla | Ula | n (%a) | Lla | Ula | n (%a) | Lla | Ula | n (%a) | Lla | Ula | ||
Age | |||||||||||||||||||
15–29 years | 10,866 (31.0) | 30.0 | 32.1 | 6,071 (54,9) | 53.2 | 56.6 | 1,937 (21.6) | 20.1 | 23.3 | 332 (28.2) | 24.8 | 31.9 | 3,534 (20.5) | 19.3 | 21.8 | 2,216 (25.9) | 24.7 | 27.2 | < 0.001 |
30–49 years | 16,016 (68.9) | 67.9 | 70.0 | 3,932 (45.1) | 43.4 | 46.8 | 4,611 (78.4) | 76.7 | 79.9 | 692 (71.8) | 68.1 | 75.2 | 8,670 (79.5) | 78.2 | 80.7 | 4,982 (74.1) | 72.8 | 75.4 | |
Educationb | |||||||||||||||||||
None /Early education | 494 (1.5) | 1.3 | 1.8 | 207 (2.2) | 1.8 | 2.7 | 29 (0.5) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 28 (2.9) | 1.8 | 4.4 | 243 (1.9) | 1.5 | 2.4 | 513 (7.5) | 6.6 | 8.4 | < 0.001 |
Primary | 5,232 (16.5) | 15.5 | 17.8 | 2,545 (26.1) | 24.6 | 27.6 | 557 (8.7) | 7.5 | 10.3 | 305 (33.3) | 29.1 | 37.8 | 3,377 (28.4) | 26.9 | 30.1 | 4,033 (59.2) | 57.3 | 61.0 | |
Secondary | 12,037 (44.8) | 43.4 | 46.3 | 4,836 (46.4) | 44.8 | 48.1 | 2,863 (42.1) | 40.0 | 44.6 | 497 (44.3) | 39.9 | 48.9 | 5,879 (47.1) | 45.4 | 48.7 | 2,330 (29.1) | 27.3 | 30.8 | |
Higher (non-university) | 5,254 (20.9) | 19.9 | 21.9 | 1,423 (15.3) | 14.1 | 16.7 | 1,600 (23.9) | 22.1 | 25.9 | 131 (13.5) | 10.8 | 16.8 | 1,862 (16.2) | 15.0 | 17.5 | 251 (3.5) | 2.8 | 4.3 | |
Higher (University and Postgraduate) | 3,864 (16.2) | 15.2 | 17.4 | 992 (10.0) | 9.0 | 11.2 | 1,499 (24.7) | 22.3 | 27.3 | 63 (5.9) | 4.3 | 8.1 | 843 (6.3) | 5.5 | 7.2 | 71 (0.9) | 0.6 | 1.3 | |
Socioeconomic status | |||||||||||||||||||
Lower quintile | 6,536 (17.6) | 16.4 | 19.0 | 3,201 (27.2) | 25.7 | 28.9 | 177 (1.8) | 1.4 | 2.3 | 468 (44.7) | 39.3 | 50.3 | 994 (5.7) | 5.0 | 6.6 | 5,027 (68.8) | 65.9 | 71.5 | < 0.001 |
Second quintile | 5,837 (17.1) | 16.1 | 18.2 | 3,389 (32.2) | 30.4 | 34.0 | 1,410 (16.4) | 14.4 | 18.5 | 398 (37.4) | 33.2 | 41.7 | 4,488 (30.1) | 28 | 32.2 | 1,859 (26.4) | 24 | 28.7 | |
Third quintile | 5,406 (19.7) | 18.7 | 20.7 | 1,794 (20.2) | 18.8 | 21.8 | 1,858 (25.0) | 23.0 | 27.2 | 108 (11.8) | 9.0 | 15.3 | 3,836 (31.6) | 30 | 33.4 | 243 (3.6) | 2.9 | 4.5 | |
Fourth quintile | 5,119 (23.3) | 22.0 | 24.6 | 1,030 (11.7) | 10.5 | 13.0 | 1,707 (26.0) | 24.0 | 28.1 | 31 (4.4) | 2.4 | 7.9 | 2,005 (21.4) | 20 | 23.2 | 56 (1.1) | 0.7 | 1.6 | |
Upper quintile | 3,984 (22.3) | 20.7 | 24.0 | 589 (8.7) | 7.5 | 10.2 | 1,396 (30.8) | 27.8 | 34 | 19 (1.7) | 0.9 | 3.3 | 881 (11.1) | 9.7 | 12.6 | 13 (0.2) | 0.1 | 0.4 | |
Marital/conjugal status of the interviewee | |||||||||||||||||||
Married | 8,151 (32.9) | 31.6 | 34.2 | 1,884 (20.5) | 19.1 | 21.9 | 2,041 (33.5) | 31.3 | 35.9 | 255 (28.7) | 24.5 | 33.2 | 3,360 (28.6) | 27.0 | 30.2 | 2,425 (34.9) | 33 | 36.8 | < 0.001 |
Cohabitating | 14.788 (48.6) | 47.4 | 49.9 | 7,149 (67.9) | 66.2 | 69.4 | 3,708 (50.6) | 48.2 | 53.0 | 684 (60.8) | 56.0 | 65.4 | 7,475 (56.5) | 55 | 58.2 | 4,289 (57.8) | 56 | 59.6 | |
Separated/ Divorced/Widowed | 3,943 (18.5) | 17.6 | 19.5 | 970 (11.7) | 10.6 | 12.9 | 799 (15.9) | 14.2 | 17.8 | 85 (10.6) | 7.9 | 14.0 | 1,369 (15.0) | 14 | 16.3 | 484 (7.4) | 6.6 | 8.3 | |
History of physical aggression by father toward mother | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 15,161 (57.0) | 55.8 | 58.1 | 5,249 (53.1) | 51.3 | 54.9 | 3,301 (52.4) | 50.2 | 54.6 | 463 (44.3) | 40.1 | 48.6 | 5,868 (48.3) | 47 | 50.0 | 3,800 (53.9) | 52.0 | 55.7 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 10,855 (40.2) | 39.1 | 41.4 | 4,411 (43.4) | 41.7 | 45.1 | 3,059 (45.2) | 43.1 | 47.4 | 497 (49.7) | 45.3 | 54.2 | 5,884 (47.9) | 46.2 | 49.5 | 3,021 (40.6) | 38.8 | 42.5 | |
Does not know/Did not answer | 866 (2.8) | 2.5 | 3.1 | 343 (4.1) | 2.9 | 4.1 | 188 (2.4) | 1.8 | 3.2 | 64 (6.0) | 4.3 | 8.3 | 452 (3.8) | 3.2 | 4.5 | 377 (5.5) | 4.8 | 6.4 | |
Mother tongue | |||||||||||||||||||
Spanish | 23,957 (93.2) | 92.3 | 93.9 | 8,996 (91.4) | 90.3 | 92.4 | 6,492 (99.1) | 98.4 | 99.4 | 924 (90.0) | 86.8 | 92.4 | 11,719 (97.0) | 96 | 97.5 | 5,523 (78.3) | 75 | 80.9 | < 0.001 |
Quechua | 2,175 (5.1) | 4.5 | 5.8 | 810 (6.8) | 5.9 | 7.8 | 41 (0.6) | 0.3 | 1.0 | 90 (8.3) | 6.2 | 11.0 | 401 (2.5) | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1,442 (18.3) | 15.8 | 21.0 | |
Aymara | 138 (0.5) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 66 (0.7) | 0.5 | 1.1 | 9 (0.1) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4 (1.1) | 0.2 | 4.4 | 44 (0.3) | 0.2 | 4.4 | 85 (1.9) | 1.1 | 3.2 | |
Other indigenous language/foreign language | 612 (1.2) | 0.8 | 1.7 | 131 (1.1) | 0.7 | 1.6 | 6 (0.3) | 0.1 | 1.1 | 6 (0.7) | 0.3 | 1.8 | 40 (0.2) | 0.3 | 1.8 | 148 (1.6) | 1.1 | 2.5 | |
Number of children | |||||||||||||||||||
None | 818 (6.5) | 5.8 | 7.2 | 544 (12.4) | 11.0 | 14.0 | 161 (4.9) | 3.8 | 6.1 | 17 (2.6) | 1.4 | 4.8 | 195 (3.8) | 3.0 | 4.8 | 81 (1.9) | 1.5 | 2.4 | < 0.001 |
One child | 7,435 (27.2) | 26.2 | 28.2 | 3,737 (32.9) | 31.4 | 34.4 | 1,583 (25.9) | 23.8 | 28.0 | 150 (15.0) | 12.1 | 18.4 | 2,325 (21.0) | 12 | 18.4 | 796 (12.0) | 11 | 13.2 | |
Two children | 8,705 (33.3) | 32.2 | 34.3 | 2,895 (26.8) | 25.4 | 28.2 | 2,283 (35.0) | 33.4 | 37.0 | 315 (29.4) | 25.6 | 33.4 | 3,925 (31.8) | 30 | 33.3 | 1,814 (24.6) | 23 | 26.0 | |
Three or more children | 9,924 (33.1) | 32.3 | 34.1 | 2,827 (27.9) | 26.4 | 29.5 | 2,521 (34.3) | 32.1 | 36.6 | 542 (53.1) | 48.5 | 57.6 | 5,759 (43.4) | 42 | 45.1 | 4,507 (61.6) | 60 | 63.3 | |
Interviewee has paid occupationc | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 9,697 (32.6) | 31.5 | 33.8 | 4,516 (44.2) | 42.4 | 46.0 | 2,260 (29.5) | 27.6 | 31.5 | 357 (32.6) | 28.6 | 36.8 | 4,656 (32.7) | 31 | 34.3 | 2,348 (31.7) | 30 | 33.7 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 17,185 (67.4) | 66.2 | 69.0 | 5,486 (55.8) | 54.0 | 57.7 | 4,288 (70.5) | 68.5 | 72.4 | 667 (67.4) | 63.2 | 71.4 | 7,548 (67.3) | 66 | 68.8 | 4,850 (68.3) | 66 | 70.2 | |
STD reported in the last 12 months | |||||||||||||||||||
Does not know STD signs/simptoms | 8,161 (25.3) | 24.0 | 26.6 | 3,849 (37.7) | 35.9 | 40.0 | 1,088 (15.5) | 13.9 | 17.2 | 347 (35.2) | 30.7 | 40.0 | 3,891 (29.4) | 28 | 31.0 | 4,101 (58.8) | 57 | 61.1 | < 0.001 |
No | 18,561 (74.1) | 72.8 | 75.4 | 6,083 (61.7) | 59.9 | 64.0 | 5,392 (83.9) | 82.1 | 85.5 | 666 (64.0) | 59.2 | 68.5 | 8,214 (69.9) | 68 | 71.4 | 3,067 (40.8) | 39 | 43.1 | |
Yes | 145 (0.6) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 65 (0.5) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 65 (0.6) | 0.4 | 0.9 | 11 (0.9) | 0.5 | 1.6 | 84 (0.7) | 0.5 | 0.9 | 27 (0.3) | 0.2 | 0.5 | |
Unknown | 15 (0.04) | 0.02 | 0.1 | 3 (0.1) | 0.02 | 0.2 | 3 (0.04) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 (0.0) | 0,0 | 0,0 | 15 (0.1) | 0 | 0.2 | 3 (0.02) | 0 | 0.1 | |
Another sexual partner in the last 12 months in addition to the stable partnerd | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 25,150 (91.9) | 91.2 | 92.5 | 9,601 (95.1) | 94.3 | 95.9 | 6,170 (91.9) | 90.4 | 93.2 | 1,000 (97.4) | 95.6 | 98.5 | 11,664 (94.4) | 94 | 95.2 | 7,090 (98.4) | 98 | 98.7 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 1,725 (8.1) | 7.5 | 8.8 | 398 (4.9) | 4.1 | 5.7 | 378 (8.1) | 6.8 | 9.6 | 24 (2.6) | 1.5 | 4.4 | 539 (5.6) | 4.8 | 6.5 | 106 (1.6) | 1.3 | 2.1 | |
Alcohol consumption by the partner in the last 12 monthse | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 4,871 (18.8) | 17.9 | 19.8 | 2,078 (19.6) | 18.3 | 20.9 | 1,250 (21.9) | 20.0 | 23.9 | 190 (19.6) | 16.3 | 23.3 | 2,505 (20.3) | 19.0 | 21.7 | 1,643 (21.9) | 21 | 23.4 | 0.001 |
Yes | 22,010 (81.2) | 80.2 | 82.1 | 7,925 (80.4) | 79.1 | 81.7 | 5,298 (78.1) | 76.1 | 80.1 | 834 (80.4) | 76.7 | 83.7 | 9,697 (79.7) | 78 | 81.0 | 5,555 (78.1) | 77 | 79.5 | |