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Table 3 Association between physical intimate partner violence in the last 12 months and sociodemographic characteristics of women of childbearing age. Peru 2015–2017 (n = 63,859)

From: Rural–urban migration as a factor associated with physical and sexual intimate partner violence Peru 2015–2017: a secondary analysis of a national study

Levels

 

Report of violence in the last 12 months

ph

Sociodemographic characteristics of women

Yes, violence reported

No reported violence

n = 7571 (11.0%)

(CI 95% 10.6; 11.5)

n = 56,288 (89.0%)

(CI 95% 88.5; 89.5)

n

(%)b

CI 95%

n

(%)b

CI 95%

Llb

Ulb

Llb

Ulb

Individual

Age

15–29 years

3487

(13.6)

12.9

14.4

21,459

(86.4)

85.6

87.1

 

30–49 years

4074

(9.9)

9.4

10.4

34,829

(90.1)

89.6

90.7

 

Educationc

None/Early education

163

(9.8)

8.1

11.9

1351

(90.2)

88.2

91.9

 < 0.001

Primary

1891

(11.9)

10.9

12.9

14,158

(88.2)

87.1

89.1

 

Secondary

3766

(12.5)

11.8

13.1

24,676

(87.6)

86.9

88.2

 

Higher (non-university)

1128

(9.1)

8.3

10.1

9393

(90.9)

89.9

91.7

 

Higher (University and Postgraduate)

622

(7.3)

6.4

8.4

6710

(92.7)

91.6

93.6

 

History of physical aggression by father toward mother

No

2962

(8.1)

7.6

8.7

30,880

(91.9)

91.3

42.4

 < 0.001

Yes

4331

(14.5)

13.8

15.3

23,396

(85.5)

84.7

86.2

 

Does not know/Did not answer

278

(11.5)

9.0

14.6

2012

(88.5)

85.4

91

 

Mother tongue

Spanish

6847

(10.9)

10.4

11.4

50,764

(89.1)

88.6

89.6

0.102

Quechua

601

(12.6)

11.3

14.1

4358

(87.4)

85.9

88.7

 

Aymara

42

(15.1)

10.2

21.9

304

(85.0)

78.2

89.8

 

Other indigenous language/foreign language

81

(11.1)

7.0

11.5

862

(89.0)

83.0

93.0

 

Socioeconomic status

Lower quintile

1939

(11.3)

10.5

12.1

14,464

(88.7)

87.9

89.5

 < 0.001

Second quintile

2426

(13.6)

12.7

14.5

14,955

(86.4)

85.5

87.3

 

Third quintile

1696

(12.8)

11.8

13.9

11,549

(87.2)

86.1

88.2

 

Fourth quintile

1040

(10.2)

9.2

11.4

8908

(89.8)

88.7

90.8

 

Upper quintile

470

(5.9)

5.0

6.8

6412

(94.1)

93.2

95.0

 

Number of children

None

171

(8.5)

6.8

10.6

1645

(91.5)

89.4

93.2

 < 0.001

One child

1941

(11.3)

10.4

12.2

14,085

(88.7)

87.8

89.6

 

Two children

2260

(10.1)

9.4

10.9

17,677

(89.9)

89.1

90.6

 

Three or more children

3199

(12.0)

11.3

12.7

22,881

(88.0)

87.3

88.7

 

Interviewee has paid occupationd

No

2525

(9.8)

9.1

10.5

21,307

(90.2)

89.5

90.9

 < 0.001

Yes

5046

(11.6)

11.1

12.2

34,978

(88.4)

87.8

88.9

 

STD reported in the last 12 months

Does not know STD signs/simptoms

2499

(11.4)

10.7

12.3

18,938

(88.5)

87.7

89.3

 < 0.001

No

4961

(10.7)

10.2

11.2

37,022

(89.3)

88.8

89.8

 

Yes

105

(26.1)

19.2

34.6

292

(73.9)

65.5

80.9

 

Unknown

6

(8.9)

3.5

20.9

36

(91.1)

79.1

96.5

 

Relationships

Marital status

Married

1485

(7.6)

6.9

8.3

16,631

(92.4)

91.7

93.1

 < 0.001

Cohabitating

4914

(12.3)

11.7

12.9

33,179

(87.7)

87.1

88.2

 

Separated/Divorced/Widowed

1172

(13.1)

11.9

14.5

6478

(86.9)

85.5

88.1

 

More than one sexual partner in the last 12 monthse

No

7001

(10.8)

10.4

11.3

53,674

(89.2)

88.7

89.7

 < 0.001

Yes

565

(13.6)

11.8

15.5

2605

(86.4)

84.5

88.2

 

Alcohol consumption by the partner in the last 12 monthsf

Yes

875

(6.9)

6.1

7.8

11,662

(93.1)

19.2

20.5

 < 0.001

No

6696

(12.0)

11.5

12.5

44,623

(88.0)

87.5

88.5

 

Social

Internal migration

Non-migrant

2950

(10.3)

9.7

10.9

23,932

(89.7)

89.1

90.3

 < 0.001

Recent migration

1344

(12.2)

11.3

13.3

8659

(87.8)

86.7

88.8

 

Urban–Urban

773

(9.8)

8.6

11.1

5775

(90.2)

88.9

91.4

 

Urban–Rural

151

(13.8)

11.1

16.9

873

(86.2)

83.1

88.9

 

Rural–Urban

1534

(12.5)

11.3

13.7

10,670

(87.6)

86.3

88.7

 

Rural–Rural

819

(10.8)

9.7

11.9

6379

(89.2)

88.1

90.3

 

Time living in the place to which you migrated

Non-migrant

2950

(10.3)

9.7

10.9

23,932

(89.7)

89.1

90.3

0.004

Less than 5 years

1344

(12.2)

11.3

13.3

8659

(87.8)

86.7

88.8

 

5 years or more

3277

(11.4)

10.7

12.2

23,697

(88.6)

87.8

89.3

 
  1. CI, confidence interval; IL, inferior limit; UL, upper limit
  2. bWeighted percentages
  3. c1 missing data
  4. d3 missing data
  5. e14 missing data
  6. f3 missing data
  7. hPearson's chi2 with Rao Scott correction