Table 4 Association between reports of physical violence inflicted by a partner in the last 12 months and internal migration flows. Peru ENDES 2015–2017 (n = 63,859)

Internal migration flows

Nonmigrant

1

1

Recent migrant

1.19

1.08–1.31

0.001

1.05

0.96–1.17

0.269

Urban-urban

0.95

0.82–1.09

0.493

0.99

0.87–1.15

0.976

Urban–rural

1.34

1.07–1.66

0.008

1.18

0.95–1.45

0.138

Rural–urban

1.21

1.08–1.35

0.001

1.15

1.03–1.29

0.015

Rural-rural

1.04

0.93–1.17

0.414

0.94

0.84–1.06

0.332

Age

30–49 years

1

1

15–29 years

1.38

1.28–1.48

 < 0.001

1.47

1.35–1.60

 < 0.001

Education

None/early education

1

1

Primary

1.21

0.99–1.49

0.069

1.14

0.93–1.40

0.215

Secondary

1.27

1.04–1.55

0.019

1.15

0.93–1.42

0.201

Higher education (nonuniversity)

0.95

0.84–1.16

0.533

0.95

0.75–1.19

0.646

Higher education (university and postgraduate)

0.75

0.59–0.95

0.017

0.85

0.66–1.09

0.204

History of physical aggression by father toward mother

No

1

1

Yes

1.78

1.64–1.93

 < 0.001

1.69

1.57–1.84

 < 0.001

Does not know/Did not answer

1.41

1.11–1.81

0.005

1.33

1.03–1.70

0.027

Native language

Spanish

1

1

Quechua

1.16

1.03–1.30

0.011

1.14

1.01–1.28

0.038

Aymara

1.39

0.94–2.04

0.096

1.39

0.95–2.03

0.091

Other indigenous language/foreign language

1.02

0.65–1.59

0.947

0.97

0.61–1.54

0.899

Paid occupation

No

1

1

Yes

1.19

1.09–1.30

 < 0.001

1.25

1.14–1.36

 < 0.001

Number of children

None

1

1

One

1.32

1.05–1.66

0.018

1.27

1.01–1.61

0.042

Two

1.18

0.95–1.49

0.129

1.29

1.03–1.62

0.029

Three or more

1.40

1.12–1.76

0.003

1.59

1.25–2.01

 < 0.001

Marital/conjugal status

Married

1

1

Cohabitating

1.63

1.47–1.79

 < 0.001

1.40

1.27–1.56

 < 0.001

Separated/Divorced/Widowed

1.73

1.52–1.97

 < 0.001

1.49

1.28–1.75

 < 0.001

Another sexual partner in the last 12 months in addition to a stable partner

1

1

Yes

1.25

1.09–1.44

0.002

1.05

0.88–1.27

0.576

Alcohol consumption by the partner in the last 12 months

No

1

1

Yes

1.73

1.53–1.96

 < 0.001

1.58

1.40–1.78

 < 0.001

Interviewee's duration of living in the place to which she migrated

Nonmigrant

1

Less than 5 years

1.19

1.07–1.31

0.001

5 years or more

1.11

1.02–1.22

0.021

Socioeconomic status

Lower quintile

1

Second quintile

1.21

1.10–1.33

 < 0.001

Third quintile

1.14

1.02–1.27

0.019

Fourth quintile

0.91

0.80–1.03

0.336

Upper quintile

0.52

0.44–0.61

 < 0.001