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Table 5  Associations between parity and osteoporosis of femoral neck and lumbar spine

From: Association between parity and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

Parity

Osteoporosis (n)

No osteoporosis (n)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Femoral neck

    

1–2

20

442

Reference

3–5

16

393

0.974  (0.411, 2.307)

0.952 

≥ 6

1

52

1.019  (0.099, 10.488)

0.987 

Lumbar spine

    

1–2

34

428

Reference

3–5

43

366

1.096  (0.633, 1.900)

0.743 

≥ 6

17

36

3.876  (1.637, 9.175)

0.002

  1. Age, BMI, total calcium, serum phosphorus, age at menarche, years since menopause, family PIR, race, education level, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, PA, HRT, ever treated for osteoporosis, drug use, diabetes, arthritis, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, liver disease, kidney disease, and thyroid disease were adjusted