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Table 2 Bivariate association of currently married female adolescents and contraceptive use in selected south Asian countries by various background characteristics, DHS

From: Socioeconomic inequalities in contraceptive use among female adolescents in south Asian countries: a decomposition analysis

Background characteristics

India

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Nepal

Age (years)

    

15–19

9.96*

46.74*

6.89*

14.48*

20–24

23.56*

54.55*

14.88*

23.95*

Place of residence

    

Urban

24.13*

57.20*

18.15*

22.93*

Rural

19.92*

49.42*

11.30*

18.99*

Education

    

No education

16.06*

50.68

8.55*

15.93

Primary

23.08*

52.19

15.98*

20.42

Secondary

22.50*

51.07

19.80*

22.67

Higher

18.43*

52.89

15.31*

23.11

Religion

    

Hindu

20.69*

56.05

NA

21.28*

Muslim

23.31*

51.29

NA

7.23*

Others

22.28*

46.93

NA

31.11*

Wealth index

    

Poorest

15.39*

50.20

6.68*

22.53

Poorer

20.47*

51.55

10.73*

22.79

Middle

22.28*

51.78

13.89*

18.72

Richer

24.06*

52.05

17.59*

19.65

Richest

24.16*

52.01

19.85*

23.90

Working status

    

No

21.03*

48.99*

13.43

17.73*

Yes

26.93*

60.57*

11.67

25.36*

Age at first sex (years)

    

≥ 14

32.22*

58.30*

NA

28.70*

15–17

25.13*

50.27*

NA

19.77*

≤ 18

17.45*

51.54*

NA

21.08*

No. of living children

    

0

5.51*

25.11*

0.53*

8.49*

1

20.66*

59.46*

14.59*

23.78*

2

41.96*

66.40*

25.27*

31.59*

3 and above

42.40*

59.31*

27.99*

41.99*

Husband's education

    

No education

18.87*

53.54

10.85*

15.49

Primary

26.62*

52.17

11.48*

22.52

Secondary

21.78*

49.68

12.90*

21.23

Higher

19.65*

53.15

20.63*

22.12

Media Exposure

    

No

13.66*

48.42*

5.99*

14.07*

Yes

22.97*

53.04*

15.71*

22.60*

Visited by FP worker

    

No

NA

49.82*

11.53*

17.54*

Yes

NA

57.87*

20.33*

25.57*

  1. DHS = Demographic Health Survey; NA = Not Available; FP = Family Planning
  2. *Significant (p < 0.05)