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Table 1 Comparison between groups by age group and family history of BC—t-test for independent groups (N = 298)

From: Understanding the relationship between illness perceptions of breast cancer and perceived risk in a sample of U.A.E. female university students: the role of comparative risk

Variables

Total

Differences by age group

Differences by family history

Younger (n = 186)

Older (n = 112)

 

Yes (n = 64)

No (n = 234)

 

Illness percept. (0–10)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Signif

M (SD)

M (SD)

Signif

Consequences

8.1 (2.21)

8.0 (2.24)

8.3 (2.14)

ns

8.7 (1.65)

8.0 (2.31)

0.008

Timeline

6.0 (1.80)

5.7 (1.61)

6.5 (1.98)

0.001

6.7 (1.79)

5.8 (1.75)

 < 0.001

Identity (symptoms)

6.1 (2.56)

6.0 (2.55)

6.3 (2.58)

ns

6.0 (2.73)

6.2 (2.52)

ns

Treatment control

3.2 (2.30)

3.1 (2.23)

3.2 (2.42)

ns

3.3 (2.46)

3.1 (2.26)

ns

Personal control

5.6 (2.37)

5.8 (2.34)

5.1 (2.35)

0.018

5.6 (2.37)

5.6 (2.37)

ns

Coherence

5.0 (2.54)

5.2 (2.42)

4.6 (2.68)

ns

4.4 (2.49)

5.1 (2.54)

ns

Concern

6.5 (2.70)

6.4 (2.70)

6.8 (2.68)

ns

7.3 (2.56)

6.3 (2.70)

0.009

Emotional reaction

6.4 (2.93)

6.1 (2.84)

6.8 (3.04)

0.044

6.9 (2.84)

6.2 (2.95)

ns

Risk Perception (0–10)

Perceived individual risk

3.4 (2.48)

3.3 (2.43)

3.7 (2.55)

ns

4.7 (2.84)

3.1 (2.26)

 < 0.001

Compared risk

3.3 (2.51)

3.2 (2.48)

3.5 (2.55)

ns

4.2 (2.84)

3.0 (2.35)

0.003

  1. Note. ns = not significant