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Table 2 Women’s justification of intimate partner violence by country

From: Women's attitude towards intimate partner violence and utilization of contraceptive methods and maternal health care services: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional surveys from four South Asian countries

Justified wife- beating

Afghanistan (N = 4865)

n (%)

Bhutan

(N = 2368)

n (%)

Nepal

(N = 2048)

n (%)

Pakistan Punjab (N = 10,653)

n (%)

Pakistan Sindh (N = 6095)

n (%)

Total

(N = 26,029)

n (%)

Goes out without telling the husband

3983 (81.9)

899 (38.0)

576 (28.1)

3217 (30.2)

2663 (43.7)

11,337 (43.6)

Neglects the children

3148 (64.7)

1286 (54.3)

711 (34.7)

3188 (29.9)

2667 (43.8)

11,001 (43.3)

Argues with the husband

3904 (80.3)

905 (38.2)

383 (18.7)

3338 (31.3)

2657 (43.6)

11,186 (43.0)

Refuses to have sex with the husband

2614 (53.7)

607 (25.7)

64 (3.1)

2782 (26.1)

2458 (40.3)

8526 (32.8)

Burns food

1689 (34.7)

569 (24.1)

109 (5.3)

1781 (16.7)

2148 (35.2)

6297 (24.2)

At-least one of the options

4574 (94.0)

1625 (68.6)

944 (46.1)

4705 (44.2)

3452 (56.6)

15,300 (58.8)

  1. Surveys countries and year: Afghanistan 2010–11; Bhutan 2010; Nepal 2014; Pakistan (Punjab), 2014 and Pakistan (Sindh), 2014