| |
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted
|
|---|
|
Early adulthood
|
Early middle age
|
All
|
Early adulthood
|
Early middle age
|
All
|
|---|
|
Age at marriage
| | | | | | |
|
18 to 21
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
13 or less
|
2.155***
|
1.534***
|
1.944***
|
1.414***
|
1.293***
|
1.359***
|
|
(1.987, 2.336)
|
(1.417, 1.662)
|
(1.833, 2.062)
|
(1.292, 1.547)
|
(1.185, 1.411)
|
(1.273, 1.451)
|
|
14 to 15
|
1.986***
|
1.424***
|
1.775***
|
1.332***
|
1.168***
|
1.252***
|
|
(1.859, 2.122)
|
(1.335, 1.519)
|
(1.696, 1.857)
|
(1.237, 1.434)
|
(1.087, 1.256)
|
(1.191, 1.317)
|
|
16 to 17
|
1.511***
|
1.298***
|
1.446***
|
1.170***
|
1.113***
|
1.146***
|
|
(1.429, 1.597)
|
(1.223, 1.378)
|
(1.388, 1.506)
|
(1.103, 1.242)
|
(1.044, 1.187)
|
(1.097, 1.197)
|
|
Age
| | | |
1.069***
|
1.045***
|
1.059***
|
| | | |
(1.061, 1.077)
|
(1.036, 1.055)
|
(1.055, 1.062)
|
|
Education
| | | | | | |
|
No education
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Primary
| | | |
0.801***
|
0.778***
|
0.796***
|
| | | |
(0.740, 0.867)
|
(0.721, 0.840)
|
(0.751, 0.844)
|
|
Secondary
| | | |
0.456***
|
0.469***
|
0.456***
|
| | | |
(0.417, 0.499)
|
(0.429, 0.513)
|
(0.427, 0.487)
|
|
Higher
| | | |
0.140***
|
0.210***
|
0.160***
|
| | | |
(0.099, 0.198)
|
(0.135, 0.326)
|
(0.122, 0.209)
|
|
Household size
| | | | | | |
|
3 or less
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
4 to 5
| | | |
0.916*
|
0.998
|
0.973
|
| | | |
(0.833, 1.008)
|
(0.916, 1.087)
|
(0.915, 1.036)
|
|
6 to 8
| | | |
0.866***
|
1.037
|
0.961
|
| | | |
(0.785, 0.955)
|
(0.948, 1.133)
|
(0.900, 1.025)
|
|
9 or more
| | | |
0.901
|
1.105
|
0.993
|
| | | |
(0.796, 1.021)
|
(0.973, 1.254)
|
(0.907, 1.088)
|
|
Wealth index quintiles
| | | | | | |
|
1st (Poorest)
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
2nd (Poorer)
| | | |
0.683***
|
0.796***
|
0.732***
|
| | | |
(0.639, 0.730)
|
(0.745, 0.851)
|
(0.698, 0.769)
|
|
3rd (Middle)
| | | |
0.516***
|
0.578***
|
0.541***
|
| | | |
(0.473, 0.563)
|
(0.534, 0.626)
|
(0.509, 0.575)
|
|
4th (Richer)
| | | |
0.334***
|
0.443***
|
0.385***
|
| | | |
(0.295, 0.378)
|
(0.396, 0.495)
|
(0.352, 0.420)
|
|
5th (Richest)
| | | |
0.168***
|
0.241***
|
0.205***
|
| | | |
(0.132, 0.213)
|
(0.203, 0.285)
|
(0.179, 0.235)
|
|
Religion
|
|
Hindu
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Muslim
| | | |
1.244***
|
1.328***
|
1.287***
|
| | | |
(1.109, 1.396)
|
(1.196, 1.476)
|
(1.184, 1.399)
|
|
Christian
| | | |
0.706**
|
0.655***
|
0.679***
|
| | | |
(0.536, 0.930)
|
(0.530, 0.810)
|
(0.564, 0.817)
|
|
Sikh
| | | |
0.054***
|
0.276***
|
0.181***
|
| | | |
(0.012, 0.238)
|
(0.131, 0.580)
|
(0.094, 0.349)
|
|
Buddhist
| | | |
0.691*
|
0.808
|
0.756**
|
| | | |
(0.466, 1.026)
|
(0.555, 1.178)
|
(0.573, 0.998)
|
|
Other
| | | |
1.025
|
1.284*
|
1.117
|
| | | |
(0.772, 1.359)
|
(0.958, 1.723)
|
(0.895, 1.393)
|
|
Caste
| | | | | | |
|
Not backward class
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Scheduled caste
| | | |
1.320***
|
1.377***
|
1.347***
|
| | | |
(1.171, 1.488)
|
(1.235, 1.535)
|
(1.236, 1.469)
|
|
Scheduled tribe
| | | |
1.800***
|
1.746***
|
1.781***
|
| | | |
(1.580, 2.051)
|
(1.547, 1.969)
|
(1.616, 1.963)
|
|
Other backward class
| | | |
0.990
|
1.065
|
1.030
|
| | | |
(0.888, 1.102)
|
(0.970, 1.170)
|
(0.955, 1.111)
|
|
Residence
|
|
Rural
| | | |
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Urban
| | | |
1.461***
|
1.300***
|
1.381***
|
| | | |
(1.309, 1.631)
|
(1.174, 1.440)
|
(1.270, 1.503)
|
|
Observations
|
190,551
|
119,402
|
309,953
|
190,069
|
119,281
|
309,681
|
- 95% confidence intervals are in parenthesis
- ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
- Estimates are obtained using complex survey weights
- All models control for state fixed effects. There were no tobacco-user early-adult women in the Chandigarh and Daman & Diu territories. There were no tobacco-user early-middle-aged women in the Chandigarh territory. Observations from these areas were omitted in the respective multivariate specifications
