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Table 3 SEM model statistical output

From: Associations between depressive symptoms, socio-economic factors, traumatic exposure and recent intimate partner violence experiences among women in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study

Structural

Direct effects

Indirect effects

Total effects

 

Coef

95% CI

P > z

Coef

95% CI

P > z

Coef

95% CI

P > z

Depressive symptoms

 ← Income past year

0.000

   

0.006

0.000

0.013

0.065

0.006

0.000

0.013

0.065

 ← Alcohol past year

0.000

   

0.175

0.023

0.326

0.024

0.175

0.023

0.326

0.024

 ← Food secure

− 0.868

− 1.505

− 0.231

0.008

0.000

   

− 0.868

− 1.505

− 0.231

0.008

 ← Other trauma exposure

5.158

4.520

5.795

< 0.0001

0.908

0.356

1.459

0.001

6.065

5.235

6.896

 < 0.0001

 ← IPV past year

1.555

1.104

2.007

< 0.0001

0.000

0.000

0.001

0.082

1.555

1.104

2.007

 < 0.0001

 ← Instrumental support-finding money

0.000

   

− 0.893

− 1.558

− 0.228

0.008

− 0.893

− 1.558

− 0.228

0.008

 ← Educational level

0.000

   

− 0.137

− 0.297

0.024

0.095

− 0.137

− 0.297

0.024

0.095

 ← Non-partner rape

2.589

1.340

3.839

< 0.0001

0.019

0.001

0.037

0.037

2.608

1.359

3.857

< 0.0001

 ← Childhood abuse

2.794

1.856

3.732

< 0.0001

1.669

1.292

2.047

 < 0.0001

4.464

3.489

5.439

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

3.436

2.115

4.757

< 0.0001

0.999

0.585

1.413

 < 0.0001

4.435

3.068

5.802

< 0.0001

Income past year

 ← Alcohol past year

0.000

   

0.005

0.000

0.010

0.031

0.005

0.000

0.010

0.031

 ← Other trauma exposure

0.032

0.003

0.061

0.030

0.036

0.012

0.060

0.003

0.068

0.031

0.105

< 0.0001

 ← IPV past year

0.046

0.026

0.067

< 0.0001

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.136

0.046

0.026

0.067

< 0.0001

 ← Educational level

0.192

0.168

0.217

< 0.0001

0.003

0.001

0.005

0.014

0.195

0.171

0.220

< 0.0001

 ← Non-partner rape

0.104

0.047

0.161

< 0.0001

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.046

0.105

0.048

0.162

< 0.0001

 ← Childhood abuse

0.038

− 0.005

0.081

0.082

0.010

− 0.006

0.026

0.217

0.048

0.004

0.092

0.033

 ← HIV self-report

0.000

   

− 0.028

− 0.047

− 0.008

0.005

− 0.028

− 0.047

− 0.008

0.005

Alcohol past year

 ← Income past year

0.036

0.011

0.060

0.004

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.213

0.036

0.011

0.060

0.004

 ← Other trauma exposure

0.049

0.029

0.069

< 0.0001

0.038

0.019

0.058

 < 0.0001

0.088

0.060

0.115

< 0.0001

 ← IPV past year

0.000

   

0.002

0.000

0.003

0.014

0.002

0.000

0.003

0.014

 ← Educational level

0.000

   

0.010

0.005

0.015

 < 0.0001

0.010

0.005

0.015

< 0.0001

 ← Non-partner rape

0.105

0.065

0.145

< 0.0001

0.004

0.000

0.007

0.025

0.108

0.068

0.148

< 0.0001

 ← Childhood abuse

0.000

   

0.018

0.012

0.025

 < 0.0001

0.018

0.012

0.025

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.000

   

0.011

0.004

0.018

0.002

0.011

0.004

0.018

0.002

Emotional support

 ← Income past year

0.107

0.041

0.173

0.002

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.118

0.107

0.041

0.173

0.002

 ← Alcohol past year

0.000

   

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.076

0.001

0.000

0.001

0.076

 ← Other trauma exposure

0.113

0.060

0.167

< 0.0001

0.007

0.001

0.013

0.017

0.121

0.067

0.174

< 0.0001

 ← IPV past year

0.000

   

0.005

0.001

0.009

0.010

0.005

0.001

0.009

0.010

 ← Educational level

0.157

0.110

0.203

< 0.0001

0.021

0.008

0.034

0.002

0.178

0.133

0.222

< 0.0001

 ← Non-partner rape

0.000

   

0.011

0.002

0.020

0.017

0.011

0.002

0.020

0.017

 ← Childhood abuse

0.142

0.063

0.221

< 0.0001

0.015

− 0.003

0.033

0.104

0.157

0.078

0.236

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.118

0.007

0.228

0.037

− 0.017

− 0.038

0.005

0.123

0.101

− 0.011

0.213

0.076

Food secure

 ← Instrumental support-finding money

1.029

0.903

1.156

< 0.0001

0.000

   

1.029

0.903

1.156

< 0.0001

 ← Educational level

0.000

   

0.236

0.208

0.264

 < 0.0001

0.236

0.208

0.264

< 0.0001

 ← Childhood abuse

0.000

   

− 0.092

− 0.133

− 0.050

 < 0.0001

− 0.092

− 0.133

− 0.050

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.000

   

− 0.145

− 0.205

− 0.085

 < 0.0001

− 0.145

− 0.205

− 0.085

< 0.0001

Other trauma exposure

 ← Childhood abuse

0.197

0.143

0.251

< 0.0001

0.000

   

0.197

0.143

0.251

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.146

0.083

0.209

< 0.0001

0.000

   

0.146

0.083

0.209

< 0.0001

IPV past year

 ← Income past year

0.000

   

0.004

0.000

0.008

0.055

0.004

0.000

0.008

0.055

 ← Alcohol past year

0.112

0.021

0.204

0.016

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.263

0.112

0.021

0.204

0.016

 ← Other trauma exposure

0.000

   

0.010

0.001

0.018

0.025

0.010

0.001

0.018

0.025

 ← IPV past year

0.000

   

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.072

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.072

 ← Educational level

0.000

   

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.038

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.038

 ← Non partner rape

0.000

   

0.012

0.001

0.023

0.029

0.012

0.001

0.023

0.029

 ← Childhood abuse

0.258

0.184

0.333

< 0.0001

0.002

0.000

0.004

0.026

0.261

0.186

0.335

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.000

   

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.058

0.001

0.000

0.002

0.058

Instrumental support-finding money

 ← Educational level

0.230

0.205

0.254

< 0.0001

0.000

   

0.230

0.205

0.254

< 0.0001

 ← Childhood abuse

− 0.071

− 0.108

− 0.033

< 0.0001

− 0.018

− 0.033

− 0.004

0.014

− 0.089

− 0.129

− 0.049

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

− 0.097

− 0.149

− 0.044

< 0.0001

− 0.044

− 0.065

− 0.023

 < 0.0001

− 0.141

− 0.197

− 0.085

< 0.0001

Educational level

 ← Childhood abuse

− 0.080

− 0.143

− 0.017

0.013

0.000

   

− 0.080

− 0.143

− 0.017

0.013

 ← HIV self-report

− 0.193

− 0.283

− 0.103

< 0.0001

0.000

   

− 0.193

− 0.283

− 0.103

< 0.0001

Non partner rape

 ← Other trauma exposure

0.345

0.212

0.477

< 0.0001

0.000

   

0.345

0.212

0.477

< 0.0001

 ← Educational level

0.026

0.010

0.041

0.001

0.000

   

0.026

0.010

0.041

0.001

 ← Childhood abuse

0.000

   

0.066

0.044

0.088

 < 0.0001

0.066

0.044

0.088

< 0.0001

 ← HIV self-report

0.000

   

0.045

0.017

0.074

0.002

0.045

0.017

0.074

0.002