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Table 2 Time-varying covariates over follow-up, and percentages of visits at which anal intercourse and condomless anal intercourse were reported at the subsequent visit (N = 3708 over 77,257 visits)

From: Longitudinal determinants of anal intercourse among women with, and without HIV in the United States

Variable

Category

n (visits reported)/N (total visits)

% visits reported (%)

% visits AI subsequently reported (%)

% visits CAI subsequently reported (%)

Married or living with a partner

No

49,203/71,663

68.7

5.0

2.8

Yes

22,460/71,663

31.3

5.4

3.4

Missing = 7.2%

Household annual income

 < $12,000

36,277/70,968

51.1

4.7

2.9

 ≥ $12,000

34,691/70,968

48.9

5.5

3.1

Missing = 8.1%

Violence victimization

Neither

45,225/47,245

95.7

4.4

2.5

Either physical or sexual

1749/47,245

3.7

10.9

7.2

Both physical and sexual

271/47,245

0.6

17.0

12.2

Missing = 38.8%

Alcohol use

 < 8 drinks/week

65,232/73,204

89.1

4.7

2.7

 ≥ 8 drinks/week

7972/73,204

10.9

8.1

5.0

Missing = 5.3%

Crack, cocaine or heroin use

No

64,887/73,267

88.6

4.6

2.7

Yes

8380/73,267

11.4

8.8

5.5

Missing = 5.2%

Number of male sex partners and exchange sexa

No partner, no exchange sex

25,606/71,522

35.8

0.5

0.3

1 partner, no exchange sex

37,943/71,522

53.1

5.8

3.5

 ≥ 2 partners, no exchange sex

6364/71,522

8.9

14.3

8.2

Any exchange sex

1609/71,522

2.3

17.3

10.2

Missing = 7.4%

Number of female sex partners

0

69,349/73,271

94.6

5.1

3.0

 ≥ 1

3922/73,271

5.4

5.5

3.5

Missing = 5.2%

Condomless VI

No

49,005/72,041

68.0

2.9

0.8

Yes

23,036/72,041

32.0

9.7

7.5

Missing = 6.8%

High depressive symptomsb

No

43,122/67,538

63.8

4.6

2.6

Yes

24,416/67,538

36.2

5.9

3.5

Missing = 12.4%

  1. AI anal intercourse, CAI condomless anal intercourse, VI vaginal intercourse, subsequently = at next visit. aWomen reported only one male sex partner at 197 of 1487 visits (13.2%) where exchange sex was reported. bScores of > 15 in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were defined as likely depression (36)