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Table 2 The association between chlamydial infection, previous PID and infertility: conditional logistic regression model

From: Chlamydia infection, PID, and infertility: further evidence from a case–control study in China

Exposure

Cases: infertility

Cases (n = 255)

Controls: non-pregnant women (n = 510)

Controls: pregnant women (n = 510)

No. (%)

No. (%)

cOR (95% CI)a

P

aOR (95% CI)b

P

No. (%)

cOR (95% CI)a

P

aOR (95% CI)b

P

NAAT chlamydia infection

 No

240 (94.1)

471 (92.9)

Referent

 

Referent

 

472 (92.7)

Referent

 

Referent

 

 Yes

15 (5.9)

36 (7.1)

0.80 (0.43, 1.51)

0.50

0.56 (0.25, 1.26)

0.16

37 (7.3)

0.80 (0.43, 1.48)

0.48

0.66 (0.32, 1.38)

0.27

Previous PID diagnosis

 No

211 (82.7)

464 (91.0)

Referent

 

Referent

 

492 (97.0)

Referent

 

Referent

 

 Yes

44 (17.3)

46 (9.0)

2.07 (1.33, 3.22)

< 0.01

2.57 (1.51, 4.39)

 < 0.01

15 (3.0)

6.55 (3.53, 12.19)

 < 0.01

6.83 (3.47, 13.43)

 < 0.01

  1. acOR, crude OR
  2. baOR, adjusted OR. For NAAT chlamydia infection, adjusted for maternal age, BMI, monthly income, chronic disease, other genital tract infection. For previous PID diagnosis, adjusted for maternal age, BMI, monthly income, chronic disease, other genital tract infection and chlamydia infection history