Variables | Category | Controls n = 154 | Cases n = 77 | X2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at first marriage | < 18 > = 18 | 8(5.2%) 146(94.8%) | 7(9.1%) 70(90.9%) | 1.3 | 0.26 |
Age at first childbirth | < 20 > = 20 | 10(6.5%) 144(93.5%) | 8(10.4%) 69(89.6%) | 1.1 | 0.3 |
Number of pregnancy | < 5 > = 5 | 70(45.5%) 84(54.5%) | 10(13.0%) 67(87.0%) | 24 | 0.000 |
History of abortion | Yes No | 47(30.5%) 107(69.5%) | 33(42.9%) 44(57.1%) | 3.45 | 0.063 |
Number of birth | < 5 > = 5 | 89(57.8%) 65(42.2%) | 18(23.4%) 59(76.6%) | 24.5 | 0.000 |
Birth space | < 2 > = 2 | 18(11.7%) 136(88.3%) | 23(29.9%) 54(70.1%) | 11.6 | 0.001 |
place of birth for first child | Home Institution | 54(35.1%) 100(64.9%) | 47(61.0%) 30(39.0%) | 14 | 0.000 |
Place of birth for last child | Home Institution | 33(21.4%) 121(78.6%) | 42(54.5%) 35(45.5%) | 25.7 | 0.000 |
Instrumental delivery | Yes No | 38(24.7%) 116(75.3%) | 31(40.3%) 46(59.7%) | 6 | 0.015 |
Tear during last birth | Yes No | 31(20.1%) 123(79.9%) | 28(36.4%) 49(63.6%) | 7.113 | 0.008 |
history of episiotomy | Yes No | 41(26.6%) 113(73.4%) | 27(35.1%) 50(64.9%) | 1.77 | 0.185 |
History of induced labor | Yes No | 42(27.3%) 112(72.7%) | 43(55.8%) 34(44.2%) | 18 | 0.000 |
fundal pressure during child birth | Yes No | 45(29.2%) 109(70.8%) | 57(74.0%) 20(26.0%) | 41 | 0.000 |
Blunt or sharp physical violence/injury on reproductive organ/ perineum | Yes No | 32(20.8%) 122(79.2%) | 15(19.5%) 62(80.5%) | 0.053 | 0.82 |
ANC at least ones in all pregnancy | Yes No | 125(81.2%) 29(18.8%) | 36(46.8%) 41(53.2%) | 28.8 | 0.000 |
Birth weight of last child | < 4 kg ≥ 4 kg | 98 (63.6%) 56 (36.4%) | 49 (63.6%) 28 (36.4% | 0.0001 | 1.232 |
Duration of labor at last birth | 4–18 h > 18 h | 98(63.6%) 55(35.7%) | 54(70.1%) 23(29.9%) | 1.35 | 0.510 |
Route of birth | SVD Both C/S | 107(69.5%) 30(19.5%) 17(11.0%) | 63(77.9%) 3(3.9%) 14(18.2%) | 11.2 | 0.004 |